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NATO summit opens amid protests

There is heightened security for the upcoming NATO summit in Chicago, Illinois. Officials estimated over 500 demonstrators came out to protest on Saturday.
There is heightened security for the upcoming NATO summit in Chicago, Illinois. Officials estimated over 500 demonstrators came out to protest on Saturday.

Chicago (CNN) — The road map out of the war in Afghanistan is expected to be drawn up by U.S. President Barack Obama and other world leaders when they gather Sunday at the NATO summit in Chicago.

Against a backdrop of massive protests — and a foiled, homegrown terror plot that targeted Obama and others — the summit will open with NATO countries trying to figure out how to meet a 2014 withdrawal from an unpopular war while shoring up Afghanistan’s security forces.

Security is expected to be tight at the summit following the arrest of three men, described by authorities as anarchists who plotted to attack Obama’s Chicago campaign headquarters and lob Molotov cocktails at police during the summit.

Police insist there are no imminent threats to the leaders of more than 50 nations gathering at the summit.

The leaders are expected to formally adopt a timetable to transition security from the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force to Afghan forces, senior administration officials told CNN.

The officials, speaking on condition of anonymity as a matter of practice, said the plan will also lay out NATO’s training and advisory role after 2014.

One of the key issues to be considered by the NATO leaders is who will pay for the buildup of Afghan forces as ISAF draws down its troops. Afghan security forces are expected to total 350,000 by 2015, according to CNN National Security Analyst Peter Bergen.

Afghan President Hamid Karzai, who is attending the summit along with Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari, can only afford to cover a fraction of the cost of building up his country’s forces. The cost of building up forces is expected to total roughly $4 billion annually by 2014, Bergen said.

France’s new president, Francois Hollande, is widely expected to announce the withdrawal of French troops from Afghanistan by year’s end.

Also, at issue at the NATO summit, is Islamabad’s continued blockade of much-needed NATO supplies shipped over Pakistani roads to Afghanistan.

Pakistan closed the ground routes after a NATO airstrike in November killed two dozen of its soldiers. NATO insists the incident was an accident.

The United States and NATO are unlikely to reach an agreement with Pakistan at the summit, according to two senior U.S. officials, who spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak on the subject.

“There is no deal, and there won’t be one until President Zardari returns” to Pakistan, one of the officials said. “And even that is not assured.”

The goal, says the official, “is to get a deal. It’s less important as to when.”

Without a deal, the officials said Obama would not meet with Zardari at the summit. The two are scheduled to hold trilateral talks with Karzai on political reconciliation in Afghanistan. Pakistan’s support in reaching a deal with the Taliban is seen as critical in ending the war in Afghanistan.

Outside the summit, Chicago authorities expect to have their hands full with protests.

On Saturday, the eve of the summit, Occupy Chicago protesters accused police of running down one of their own with a patrol van. A video, posted online by a protester and picked up by a news organization, appeared to show the van bumping a protestor.

But a spokesman for Chicago Mayor Rahm Emmanuel said the driver of the van was responding to an attack by the protester.

“The individual was attacking the van and trying to slash tires on it with a knife as the van was moving slowly through a crowd,” spokesman Bill McCaffrey told CNN.

He said the person successfully slashed the tires, and then fled.

CNN’s Greg Morrison and Chelsea J. Carter contributed to this report.

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15-love: Top tennis romances

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Tennis' ultimate poster couple are still going strong after 10 years of marriage since reportedly getting together at the champions' ball after both won the French Open in 1999. They have two children and still play the odd charity match, but rarely battle each other. As their website reveals: "Andre says his problem playing Steffi is not watching the ball."Tennis’ ultimate poster couple are still going strong after 10 years of marriage since reportedly getting together at the champions’ ball after both won the French Open in 1999. They have two children and still play the odd charity match, but rarely battle each other. As their website reveals: “Andre says his problem playing Steffi is not watching the ball.”
Roger Federer met Mirka Vavrinec at the Sydney Olympics in 2000 when they both represented Switzerland. Mirka says her husband's glittering career has eased her pain after injury forced her retirement in 2002. Of his wife, Roger told the Telegraph newspaper: "I developed faster, grew faster with her. I owe her a lot."Roger Federer met Mirka Vavrinec at the Sydney Olympics in 2000 when they both represented Switzerland. Mirka says her husband’s glittering career has eased her pain after injury forced her retirement in 2002. Of his wife, Roger told the Telegraph newspaper: “I developed faster, grew faster with her. I owe her a lot.”
She is the former world No. 1 waiting to land her first major title -- he's the baby-faced golfer whose capitulation at the 2011 Masters, and subsequent victory at the U.S. Open, entranced the sport. Together since September last year, Denmark's Wozniacki and McIlroy, from Northern Ireland, go by the moniker of "Wozilroy" and say they lean on each other's experiences to help their sporting performance.She is the former world No. 1 waiting to land her first major title — he’s the baby-faced golfer whose capitulation at the 2011 Masters, and subsequent victory at the U.S. Open, entranced the sport. Together since September last year, Denmark’s Wozniacki and McIlroy, from Northern Ireland, go by the moniker of “Wozilroy” and say they lean on each other’s experiences to help their sporting performance.
World No. 8 Adam Scott's appearance at last month's Australian Open confirmed that another powerful golf and tennis combo are back on the scene. They split in 2010, but 2008 French Open champion Ivanovic told Australian newspaper the Herald Sun: "Sometimes you need time apart to figure things out."World No. 8 Adam Scott’s appearance at last month’s Australian Open confirmed that another powerful golf and tennis combo are back on the scene. They split in 2010, but 2008 French Open champion Ivanovic told Australian newspaper the Herald Sun: “Sometimes you need time apart to figure things out.”
Hewitt and Clijsters, both former world No. 1s, met at the Australian Open in 2000, reportedly after Kim's sister Elkie asked her to get Lleyton's autograph. They announced their engagement in 2003 but split in October 2004. Both decried the "malicious gossip" that followed their separation.Hewitt and Clijsters, both former world No. 1s, met at the Australian Open in 2000, reportedly after Kim’s sister Elkie asked her to get Lleyton’s autograph. They announced their engagement in 2003 but split in October 2004. Both decried the “malicious gossip” that followed their separation.
Chris Evert's romance with Jimmy Connors was one that captivated the sporting world after they both won Wimbledon singles titles in 1974, but a planned wedding in November that year was called off. Tennis writer Peter Bodo famously said of the couple: "It was a match made in heaven, not on Earth, which is probably why it didn't last."

Chris Evert’s romance with Jimmy Connors was one that captivated the sporting world after they both won Wimbledon singles titles in 1974, but a planned wedding in November that year was called off. Tennis writer Peter Bodo famously said of the couple: “It was a match made in heaven, not on Earth, which is probably why it didn’t last.”

The courtship of former world No. 8 Kournikova and pop star Iglesias was the very definition of a high-profile romance when they started dating in 2001. The Russian appeared in the video for Iglesias' song "Escape," causing a media frenzy. They are still together, 10 years on.The courtship of former world No. 8 Kournikova and pop star Iglesias was the very definition of a high-profile romance when they started dating in 2001. The Russian appeared in the video for Iglesias’ song “Escape,” causing a media frenzy. They are still together, 10 years on.
British pop star Cliff Richard revealed in his 2008 autobiography "My Life, My Way" that he nearly asked 1976 French Open winner Sue Barker -- now a TV presenter -- to marry him in 1982. The couple's relationship attracted much press attention. "I seriously contemplated asking Sue to marry me," he wrote. "But in the end I realized that I didn't love her quite enough to commit the rest of my life to her."

British pop star Cliff Richard revealed in his 2008 autobiography “My Life, My Way” that he nearly asked 1976 French Open winner Sue Barker — now a TV presenter — to marry him in 1982. The couple’s relationship attracted much press attention. “I seriously contemplated asking Sue to marry me,” he wrote. “But in the end I realized that I didn’t love her quite enough to commit the rest of my life to her.”

They grew up in the same town and were instantly dubbed the "Czech mates" when they started dating in 2003. But they split in 2011, with Czech model Ester Satorova seen watching world No. 7 Berdych at November's season-ending ATP World Tour Finals in London.

They grew up in the same town and were instantly dubbed the “Czech mates” when they started dating in 2003. But they split in 2011, with Czech model Ester Satorova seen watching world No. 7 Berdych at November’s season-ending ATP World Tour Finals in London.

After her split with Connors in 1974, 18-time grand slam winner Evert married British tennis pro John Lloyd in 1979, the same year he reached the Australian Open final. Evert's alleged affair with late British pop star Adam Faith threatened to derail their marriage. They reconciled, but then divorced in 1987.

After her split with Connors in 1974, 18-time grand slam winner Evert married British tennis pro John Lloyd in 1979, the same year he reached the Australian Open final. Evert’s alleged affair with late British pop star Adam Faith threatened to derail their marriage. They reconciled, but then divorced in 1987.

Former women's No. 1 Hingis became engaged to Stepanek in 2006 but a year later the couple announced through the ATP Tour they had split. Hingis, who won five grand slam titles, retired in 2007 after testing positive for cocaine during Wimbledon. Stepanek married fellow Czech Nicole Vaidisova in July 2010.Former women’s No. 1 Hingis became engaged to Stepanek in 2006 but a year later the couple announced through the ATP Tour they had split. Hingis, who won five grand slam titles, retired in 2007 after testing positive for cocaine during Wimbledon. Stepanek married fellow Czech Nicole Vaidisova in July 2010.
A third entry to the list for Evert, whose romance and susbsequent marriage to Australian golfer Greg Norman -- known as the "The Great White Shark" -- captured headlines in 1998. Evert even caddied for the two-time British Open winner at the Masters during a par-three tournament. The couple split 15 months after their wedding.A third entry to the list for Evert, whose romance and susbsequent marriage to Australian golfer Greg Norman — known as the “The Great White Shark” — captured headlines in 1998. Evert even caddied for the two-time British Open winner at the Masters during a par-three tournament. The couple split 15 months after their wedding.
Former world No. 1 Andy Roddick famously began dating Brooklyn Decker in 2007 after asking his agent to track down a phone number for the Sports Illustrated model. They were married in 2009 at a ceremony that included Agassi and Graf as guests.

Former world No. 1 Andy Roddick famously began dating Brooklyn Decker in 2007 after asking his agent to track down a phone number for the Sports Illustrated model. They were married in 2009 at a ceremony that included Agassi and Graf as guests.

The romance between Russian tennis ace Sharapova and Slovenian basketballer Vujacic blossomed in 2009 before their engagement was announced in October the following year. The former L.A. Lakers star can often be seen courtside, cheering the three-time grand slam winner on at major tournaments. He now plys his trade in Turkey.

The romance between Russian tennis ace Sharapova and Slovenian basketballer Vujacic blossomed in 2009 before their engagement was announced in October the following year. The former L.A. Lakers star can often be seen courtside, cheering the three-time grand slam winner on at major tournaments. He now plys his trade in Turkey.

Before Agassi teamed up with Graf, he married actress Brooke Shields in 1997 after a four-year courtship. Agassi, winner of three grand slam titles by then, and Shields, star of TV sitcom "Suddenly Susan," were a box office hit but split after less than two years of marriage in 1999.Before Agassi teamed up with Graf, he married actress Brooke Shields in 1997 after a four-year courtship. Agassi, winner of three grand slam titles by then, and Shields, star of TV sitcom “Suddenly Susan,” were a box office hit but split after less than two years of marriage in 1999.

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(CNN) — The life of a tennis professional is tough, but the rewards are plentiful — and not just in a financial sense.

The long trawl around the globe on both the men’s and women’s tours has often been a breeding ground for blossoming courtships, as lovestruck couples decide it is game, set and match while gazing at the figure on the opposite baseline.

With Valentine’s Day upon us, CNN World Sport charts the 15 top romances involving the stars of tennis in the gallery above. If you disagree, or think we’ve missed any out, let us know in the comments section below the story.

Who could forget the enduring romance of Andre Agassi and Steffi Graf, both multiple grand slam winners, whose love was reputedly cemented at the 1999 French Open champions’ ball and is still going strong after 10 years of marriage?

One of the game’s greatest ever players, Roger Federer, met his wife Mirka when the pair represented Switzerland at the Sydney Olympics in 2000.

But it is not all happily ever after. Chris Evert, an 18-time grand slam champion, has served love games to two fellow professionals — Jimmy Connors and John Lloyd — only for cupid to return a double fault.

Several high-profile recent relationships have proved the kinship between tennis and other sports too, especially golf.

Golf star Rory McIlroy, who won the 2011 U.S. Open, is currently dating former tennis world No. 1 Caroline Wozniacki. The partnered pair refer to themselves as “Wozilroy.”

Another golfer, Australia’s Adam Scott, has recently rekindled his romance with glamorous Serbian tennis star Ana Ivanovic, the 2008 French Open champion.

Tennis has long been linked with showbiz, and high-profile names in the game have often mingled with stars of stage and screen.

British pop crooner Cliff Richard’s relationship with 1976 French Open winner Sue Barker made waves in the early 1980s, while Agassi’s brief marriage to American actress Brooke Shields also attracted a deluge of headlines.

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‘Idol’ finalist James Durbin and Chicago high schooler pair up for Tourette’s documentary

Eighteen-year-old Ariel Small has had an interesting childhood, going from ?troublemaker? to ?filmmaker,? all before graduating high school.

The journey started for the Chicago high school senior when he was diagnosed with Tourette syndrome at just 6 years old.  His parents noticed that he had odd facial movements that he was unable to control.  The condition, which affects about three out of every 1,000 children, is characterized by repeated, quick movements or sounds that a person cannot control.

Throughout grade school and middle school, Small ultimately found it hard to communicate his situation to his teachers, so he was constantly getting in trouble.

?When I was in eighth grade, I was suspended,? Small said.  ?I went to my principal, and he said, ?Well you know, I don?t really think you have Tourette?s. I think you?re just using that as an excuse for bad behavior.? At the time, I just sat there dumbfounded, and I just had no idea how to respond.  As a 13 year old, I had no idea what to say.?

After struggling with being able to advocate for himself, Small set out to become an ambassador for other kids with Tourette?s in order to help them stand up for themselves.  He visited multiple schools to talk about his personal struggles, but he soon found himself engaged by the stories of others.

?It was the first time I met other people with Tourette?s,? Small said of his ambassador experience.  ?I thought I had this incredible story, and I went out there and told them about how I was suspended ? and then I realized that my story was crap.  These people were being expelled; they were being home-schooled.  [Some] couldn?t even get admitted to any public schools.?

?That?s when I realized that my story is really just everyone?s story,? Small added.  ?It?s just one unanimous experience with people with Tourette?s and people with disorders.?

Inspired by the numerous other students just like him, Small and his mother, Robin, decided to bring out the cameras and develop a documentary about Small?s journey.  Called Different is the New Normal, the film is meant to break common misconceptions about Tourette?s, as well as encourage others struggling with the condition.

The title of the film is inspired by an upcoming song by 2011 American Idol finalist James Durbin, who had shared his experience with Tourette?s on the highly-rated talent show.  As big fans of Durbin and the TV show, Small and his mother invited the finalist to be a part of the documentary ? a request that Durbin gladly accepted.  The documentary features a moving on-camera conversation between Durbin and Small about their respective stories.

?I don?t feel like a mentor or anything, I just feel like equals,? Durbin said of working with Small.  ?I think that can be a goal out of this documentary ? making people with Tourette?s not to be looked at as an outcast or someone different.  Yeah we might need more attention in school just to help keep us on track and keep us at the same level as everyone else, but we?re the same and we should be treated the same.?

Another famous face, Michael J. Fox, also lent a helping hand by narrating the documentary.  Different is the New Normal premieres May 20 at 7 PM on PBS (check for local listings).

Click for more about the documentary and to find out when it airs.

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Euro economies must find niche

L’Oreal targets Chinese sales

London (CNN) — L’Oreal harnessed the French reputation for elegance to become a global cosmetics giant — and the company’s CEO says European economies should apply similar logic to escape their current woes.

Jean-Paul Agon, L’Oreal’s chair and chief executive, said European countries need to identify areas of expertise to succeed in the global marketplace — just like companies.

“You have to specialize yourself in some areas where you are going to be [in] the top league worldwide,” he said.

European countries had great potential if they could only find their niche, he added. “Europe could be rich (given) the diversity of its countries, the diversity of its expertise, as long as each country is able to maximize its success, its potential in its own field.”

If a country, like a company, wants to develop its business — to grow — it has to grab business from all around the world
Jean-Paul Agon, L’Oreal’s chair and chief executive

Agon has worked for L’Oreal since joining the company in 1978, with stints heading its operations in Greece and Germany — an experience he said had given him unusual insight into Europe’s current predicament.

“Based on this experience, I can see that it is very difficult for these two countries to live under the same currency,” he said.

“I think the German economy is successful because they have found their role in the worldwide economy. I think Greece has also to define what they can be good at, and what they will be known for, and famous for around the world.”

Identifying France’s particular area of economic potential should be a priority issue in the upcoming election, he said.

“France has talents that no other country [has] … in terms of luxury, in terms of technology. This is something the world needs and France has a great role to play.”

Other European countries needed to do the same thing — then work in unison as a cohesive economic bloc. France and other countries of Europe needed to unite and define objectives and ambitions, he said.

Each economy was now competing in a global marketplace, “whether we like it or not,” he said. “If a country, like a company, wants to develop its business — to grow — it has to grab business from all around the world.”

To that end, Agon said he expected emerging markets would drive L’Oreal’s expansion in the immediate future. Growth is likely to come from China and Brazil, he said, where the middle classes are booming.

“You have hundreds of millions of consumers really want [ing] access to these products,” he said.

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Socotra: Unspoiled island sanctuary

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German photographer Claudius Schulze traveled to the mysterious archipelago of Socotra. Pictured, distinctive Dragon Blood Trees, native only to Socotra.German photographer Claudius Schulze traveled to the mysterious archipelago of Socotra. Pictured, distinctive Dragon Blood Trees, native only to Socotra.
A traveler is greeted by a boy in a secluded bay that can only be reached by boat or on foot. Socotra is a group of four isolated islands off the coast of Yemen.A traveler is greeted by a boy in a secluded bay that can only be reached by boat or on foot. Socotra is a group of four isolated islands off the coast of Yemen.
Tribal leader Sheikh al-Ghaddafi in front of his house in Socotra. The tribal Bedouin people of Socotra live mostly from goat herding, date plantations and fishing. Tribal leader Sheikh al-Ghaddafi in front of his house in Socotra. The tribal Bedouin people of Socotra live mostly from goat herding, date plantations and fishing.
A local fisherman arrives home with a baby shark. Schulze said: "With the formerly rich fish grounds around Socotra depleted by pirating Western factory trawlers, this fisherman caught nothing but a barely edible baby shark."A local fisherman arrives home with a baby shark. Schulze said: “With the formerly rich fish grounds around Socotra depleted by pirating Western factory trawlers, this fisherman caught nothing but a barely edible baby shark.”
Schulze said of Socotra: "It blew my mind," he said. "It's incredibly amazing and other-wordly. The landscape is bizarre, with mountains, valleys that cut 600 meters into the landscape, moon-like desert plains and huge sand dunes and endemic plants that are completely different from anything I've seen."Schulze said of Socotra: “It blew my mind,” he said. “It’s incredibly amazing and other-wordly. The landscape is bizarre, with mountains, valleys that cut 600 meters into the landscape, moon-like desert plains and huge sand dunes and endemic plants that are completely different from anything I’ve seen.”

Editor’s note: Each month, Inside the Middle East takes you behind the headlines to see a different side of this diverse region. Follow us on on Twitter: Presenter Rima Maktabi: @rimamaktabi, producer Jon Jensen: @jonjensen and writer Cat Davies @catrionadavies

(CNN) — Most people would struggle to place it on a map, but Socotra is one of the world’s last unspoiled island chains — an archipelago off the coast of Yemen that has wildlife so diverse it has been described as the Galapagos of the Indian Ocean.

Its isolation lends Socotra a bucolic serenity and has blessed it with an array of unique animals and plants. A third of Socotra’s 825 plant species, 90% of its reptile species and 95% of its land snail species do not occur anywhere else in the world, according to UNESCO, which added the archipelago to its World Heritage List for its natural beauty.

German photographer Claudius Schulze had been fascinated by Socotra since reading about it in a magazine, but he was led there by an old proverb.

“I had a project that didn’t work out and we have a proverb in Germany about being ‘ready for the island’ if you are exhausted — so I thought it was time to go to Socotra,” he said. “I started looking up flights and applying for a visa straight away.”

When Schulze, 27, finally made it there he was captivated by both the scenery and the people he met.

The landscape is bizarre, with mountains, valleys that cut 600 meters into the landscape, moon-like desert plains and huge sand dunes
Photographer Claudius Schulze

“It blew my mind. It’s incredibly amazing and other-wordly,” he said. “The landscape is bizarre, with mountains, valleys that cut 600 meters into the landscape, moon-like desert plains and huge sand-dunes and endemic plants that are completely different from anything I’ve seen.”

The archipelago has four islands, of which one is uninhabited and two others have only 450 and 100 residents respectively. Schulze visited only the main island, also called Socotra, which covers an area of 3,625 square kilometers. He has published a book of photographs and the story of his travels, called “Socotra, an island.”

The tribal Bedouin people of Socotra live mostly from goat herding, date plantations and fishing.

The population of the islands is estimated at 44,000, according to the Socotra Governance and Biodiversity Project (SGBP). However, Schulze said there appeared to be far fewer people, with official figures including many who now live elsewhere.

Although the official language is Arabic, most people speak an unwritten Socotri language of pre-Islamic origin, according to the SGBP.

Also on Inside the Middle East: Qatar’s first female Olympians

Schulze received hospitality from the Bedouin people of Socotra, staying in their homes and eating with them, but said he was never quite able to bridge the cultural divide he felt.

“I discovered I was alien to the people and they were alien to me,” he said. “They were extremely hospitable, they welcomed me in their houses and I had tea with the village elders, but there was an invisible world of extreme cultural difference.”

Schulze said he also witnessed the devastating impact of industrial fishing on the island’s small boats.

I realized for the first time what overfishing means…it means people will starve
Claudius Schulze

“I was a guest of fishermen on the coast and there were days when they didn’t catch anything so there was nothing to eat but yesterday’s bread,” he said.

“They are often victim of pirate European fishing trawlers illegally depleting their stocks, because neither Yemen nor (nearby) Somalia has effective coast guard to stop them.

“I realized for the first time what overfishing means. It’s not about running out of tuna in 10 years’ time, it means people will starve now because they don’t get their daily fish.”

Also on Inside the Middle East: Auctions celebrate art of the Islamic world

He visited Socotra three times over a year, each time for three weeks, in order to see it in different seasons.

Schulze has been unable to return to Socotra with his finished book, and a lack of a postal system makes it impossible to send it there. However, he has presented the book to members of the Friends of Socotra, an international group composed mainly of scientists interested in the unique biodiversity and culture of the islands.

In addition to its endemic plants, reptiles and snails, Socotra has 192 species of land and sea birds, including many threatened species, and diverse marine life, according to UNESCO.

The SGBP says the local population has developed strong traditional rules to protect the island’s natural resources because of its isolated position and history of self-sufficiency.

Schulze’s book is available through his website and at selected bookshops listed on the site.

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First transgender contestant competing in Miss Universe Canada loses bid for title

The first-ever transgender contestant to compete in the Miss Universe Canada pageant strutted the runway Saturday night, making it to the penultimate round before losing her bid to win the title.

Jenna Talackova, 23, competed with 61 contestants and was among the final 12 contestants before failing to make the final five in the glitzy pageant.

Sahar Biniaz, 26, claimed the crown and advances to the international Miss Universe competition in December.

Talackova, who was one of four contestants named Miss Congeniality, was born a male and underwent a sex change four years ago. The Vancouver, British Columbia, native was initially denied entry to Canada’s pageant because she was not born female. Donald Trump, who runs the Miss Universe Organization, subsequently overruled that decision last month.

The 6-foot-1 (1.8-meter-1 centimeter) blond beauty, who towered over her fellow contenders while competing in the bikini and formal wear contests, garnered most of the attention Saturday night, soliciting loud cheering and howls each time she appeared on stage.

Talackova’s involvement in the pageant has drawn international attention since being denied entry and hiring high-profile lawyer Gloria Allred to represent her in her battle to be readmitted.

The rules of the contest run by Trump’s New York City-based organization say entrants must be “naturally born” females. But shortly after Talackova announced a news conference in Los Angeles with Allred, the Miss Universe Organization said in a statement on its Canada website that Talackova can compete “provided she meets the legal gender recognition requirements of Canada, and the standards established by other international competitions.”

Miss Universe organizers have not elaborated on the statement.

Allred said during Saturday’s pageant that Talackova shouldn’t feel too disappointed.

“She’s still a winner as far as I’m concerned,” Allred said during an intermission. “She won an ‘herstoric’ civil rights victory and that I think is frankly more important than anything, any victory she would win, even representing Miss Canada.”

Talackova is the child of a Czechoslovakian father and aboriginal Canadian mother. She has said that she knew early on she was in the wrong body. Her change of gender was hardly a secret before the event because she had competed in the 2010 Tiffany Miss International Queen Competition for transgendered and transsexual women in Pattaya, Thailand. In a video interview for that pageant, she said she had lived her life as a female since age 4, began hormone therapy at 14 and changed her sex at 19.

The controversy surrounding her participating in Miss Universe Canada erupted this spring after a blogger recognized her from the transsexual beauty contest in Thailand and posted about it.

Miss Universe publicity director Brenda Mendoza has said transgender competitors are now welcome at all of its pageants around the world.

But she says it’s being left to the individual franchises to determine if the recent policy change is carried out.

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Activist praises China for ‘restraint’ as he arrives in U.S.

Chinese activist at Beijing airport

Beijing (CNN) — Chen Guangcheng, the Chinese human rights activist who ignited a diplomatic frenzy when he escaped house arrest last month, says he is at Beijing airport Saturday and is getting ready to fly to New York.

He and his family checked in and are expected to travel on a United flight from Beijing to Newark International Airport.

Chen told CNN he, his wife and two children were waiting to clear security, although they had had not yet seen their own passports.

China has said that Chen, who is blind, can apply to study abroad.

Profile: Chen Guangcheng

ChinaAid, a Texas-based Christian human rights organization, said its president, Bob Fu, had spoken to Chen Saturday.

Chen told him that Chinese officials had instructed the family to pack up and leave for the United States that day, ChinaAid said in a statement.

“ChinaAid and (the) Chen family deeply appreciate the international community’s tireless efforts for Chen and his immediate family’s freedom,” the statement added.

Chen told CNN the short notice for his departure did not surprise him.

Chen said Wednesday he had received passport applications for himself and his family.

U.S. authorities have completed all the processing for Chen, his wife and two children to travel to the United States, where Chen has been invited to study by New York University, State Department spokeswoman Victoria Nuland said this week.

“He is continuing to work with his government,” she said. “Our information is that those conversations, contacts, and processing continue.”

Activist’s escape like a Hollywood thriller

Earlier this week, U.S. lawmakers listened to Chen describing reprisals that he said his relatives continue to suffer at the hands of the authorities in Shandong Province in eastern China.

“My elder brother was taken away by these thugs without any reasoning and then they came back and started beating up my nephew, and they used stakes and violently beat him up,” Chen told the House Foreign Affairs Committee in a telephone call from his hospital room.

Family suffering reprisals, Chen tells lawmakers

Chen added that his relatives’ homes had been broken into and they had been beaten by people working for the government.

ChinaAid urged the international community to continue to monitor the situation for Chen’s extended family in China, amid concerns over possible reprisals by the authorities.

CNN’s Steven Jiang contributed to this report.

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House Leaders Up Pressure on Holder

The GOP House leadership has sent a letter to Attorney General Eric Holder demanding he comply with a subpoena ordering him to provide more documents about the failed Obama administration gun-tracking program known as Fast and Furious.

The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives program was created to send thousands of guns across the Mexico border to suspected arms dealers with the expectation that they would lead to organizers of Mexican drug cartels, allowing the U.S. to track arms smuggling.

However, the weapons reportedly turned up in street crimes across Mexico. Hundreds reportedly remain missing, but at least two were found at the scene of a 2010 gun fight between smugglers and the U.S. Border Patrol in which Agent Brian Terry was fatally shot.

“The American people deserve to know how such a fundamentally flawed operation could have continued for so long and have a full accounting of who knew of and approved an operation that placed weapons in the hands of drug cartels,” said the letter sent Friday by House Speaker Rep. John Boehner, House Majority Leader Rep. Eric Cantor, House Majority Whip Rep. Kevin McCarthy, and Rep. Darrel Issa, chairman of the chamber’s investigative committee.

Issa wants to put Holder in contempt of Congress for failing to comply with the October 2011 subpoena issued for the documents. House members say Holder has provided only select information, while the administration argues Holder has provided what is required for the congressional investigations.

“All options are on the table,” Boehner said in an interview taped Friday for ABC’s “This Week” to air this Sunday.

He also said Congress wants “to hold everyone at the Department of Justice and the administration accountable for what happened or what didn’t happen” in the program.

Among the key questions is which top officials knew about the failed program and when, and did the officials mislead Congress.

House Democratic leader Nancy Pelosi dismissed any suggestion Holder might be in contempt.

The Associated Press contributed to this report.

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War zone to playboy’s paradise

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Ivan Ljubicic bows out of the Monte Carlo Masters and leaves the stage of men's professional tennis for the last time at the age of 33. Ivan Ljubicic bows out of the Monte Carlo Masters and leaves the stage of men’s professional tennis for the last time at the age of 33.
ATP chief Brad Drewett (L) and director Zeljiko Franulovic present the Croatian with a special trophy and gift to mark his retirement from tennis. Drewett described Ljubicic as "a true gentleman and ever popular amongst his peers." ATP chief Brad Drewett (L) and director Zeljiko Franulovic present the Croatian with a special trophy and gift to mark his retirement from tennis. Drewett described Ljubicic as “a true gentleman and ever popular amongst his peers.”
Ljubicic and wife Aida (holding their son Leonardo) with Slavica Radic, a fellow Croatian who is the former spouse of Formula One boss Bernie Ecclestone.Ljubicic and wife Aida (holding their son Leonardo) with Slavica Radic, a fellow Croatian who is the former spouse of Formula One boss Bernie Ecclestone.
Ljubicic -- seen here giving tips to Rocco, the son of his coach Riccardo Piatti, at the 2008 French Open -- also has a daughter Zara, who was born in November 2011.

Ljubicic — seen here giving tips to Rocco, the son of his coach Riccardo Piatti, at the 2008 French Open — also has a daughter Zara, who was born in November 2011.

Two seasons ago, a 31-year-old Ljubicic defied critics and age to triumph at the prestigious Indian Wells Masters tournment in California. The win made him the oldest first-time winner of an ATP Masters 1000 event.

Two seasons ago, a 31-year-old Ljubicic defied critics and age to triumph at the prestigious Indian Wells Masters tournment in California. The win made him the oldest first-time winner of an ATP Masters 1000 event.

Ljubicic reached a career-high ranking of No. 3 in the world in 2006 -- a year in which he won three ATP titles, including this one in Vienna. "I felt like I was No. 1 because at the time it was impossible to get to (Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal). It is something I am really proud of. I felt like the No. 1 of normal people," he said.Ljubicic reached a career-high ranking of No. 3 in the world in 2006 — a year in which he won three ATP titles, including this one in Vienna. “I felt like I was No. 1 because at the time it was impossible to get to (Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal). It is something I am really proud of. I felt like the No. 1 of normal people,” he said.
Croatia's team of (L-R) Mario Ancic, Goran Ivanisevic, Ljubicic, Ivo Karlovic hold the Davis Cup trophy aloft for the first and only time so far after defeating Slovakia 3-2 in Bratislava in 2005. Croatia’s team of (L-R) Mario Ancic, Goran Ivanisevic, Ljubicic, Ivo Karlovic hold the Davis Cup trophy aloft for the first and only time so far after defeating Slovakia 3-2 in Bratislava in 2005.
The victorious team parade a replica Davis Cup trophy in the main square in Zagreb.The victorious team parade a replica Davis Cup trophy in the main square in Zagreb.
One of Ljubicic's finest moments on a tennis court came when he and Ancic secured a bronze medal for Croatia at the 2004 Athens Olympics in the men's doubles. One of Ljubicic’s finest moments on a tennis court came when he and Ancic secured a bronze medal for Croatia at the 2004 Athens Olympics in the men’s doubles.

(CNN) — He predicted it would be an emotional occasion, and so it proved.

Ivan Ljubicic could have chosen to bow out from tennis on a grander stage, but the Monte Carlo Masters was the perfect place for him.

“I picked this one as my last because in 1999 I beat (Russia’s Yevgeny) Kafelnikov, which was my first big victory, my breakthrough. So I felt like it was the right moment, the right place to finish it off,” the 33-year-old told CNN.

His first round defeat to fellow Croatian Ivan Dodig this month brought the curtain down on a stellar career which took him from his war-torn homeland to the international stage, becoming one of the game’s most polished performers, on and off the court.

“As impressive as his achievements were on the court, Ivan will also be remembered for the way he carried himself away from the court,” the head of the ATP Tour Brad Drewett said after the former world No. 3′s tearful exit in his adopted home — a haven for the rich and famous, and a far cry from his birthplace in the former Yugoslavia.

“A true gentleman and ever popular amongst his peers, we thank Ivan for his first-rate contributions to the sport throughout his career, and wish him the very best for the future,” Drewett added of Ljubicic, who will now spend more time with his wife and two young kids.

Federer hails ‘wonderful friend’ Ljubicic

Ljubicic bagged 10 ATP Tour titles during a 14-year career, his last coming in 2010 at the Indian Wells Masters in California when he beat American former world No. 1 Andy Roddick in the final.

It was a deeply satisfying result for Ljubicic who, at the age of 31, became the oldest first-time winner of an ATP Tour Masters 1000 title in history.

But his success wasn’t limited to individual events.

Together with Mario Ancic, Goran Ivanisevic and Ivo Karlovic, Ljubicic was part of Croatia’s victorious 2005 Davis Cup team, becoming the only unseeded country to win the event.

The dramatic 3-2 victory over Slovakia sparked wild celebrations in Zagreb’s main square and followed on from a bronze medal he and Ancic won in the doubles at the Athens Olympics the previous summer.

Both occasions were proud moments for Ljubicic who was forced to flee his home as a 13-year-old in May 1992 as Croatia battled to maintain the independence it declared the previous year.

“I was living in the Serbian part of Bosnia, so it wasn’t a pleasant place to be at that moment,” he recalls.

“I left with my mother and my brother. My father stayed, but he managed to get out in November the same year.”

It was during this time that Ljubicic was invited to attend a tennis club in Moncalieri, a town near Turin in northern Italy.

“It was the beginning of my tennis career,” he says. “My parents thought it was a good idea, so I left Bosnia in 1993 and stayed for three years and in 1996 I started to have some good results.”

An appearance in the Wimbledon juniors’ final the same year was followed by his first sponsorship deal, marking his arrival in the professional ranks.

I felt like I was No.1 because at the time it was impossible to get to these guys. It is something I am really proud of. I felt like the No.1 of normal people
Ivan Ljubicic

A decade later, Ljubicic would reach the pinnacle of his career, rising to third in the world rankings behind Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal — an achievement which remains a tremendous source of pride.

“I felt like I was No. 1 because at the time it was impossible to get to these guys. It is something I am really proud of. I felt like the No. 1 of normal people,” he said.

With their opposing personalities and playing styles, he says Federer and Nadal have created a unique era in tennis which will be difficult for a new generation to repeat.

“In the past we had a little bit of that with Agassi and Sampras but they were both American. Now we have a Swiss guy and a Spanish guy,” Ljubicic said.

And with current No. 1 Djokovic “coming from another world at the moment” — these are great times for tennis, he thinks.

Ljubicic recalls practicing with an 18-year-old Djokovic back in 2005 and wasn’t immediately struck by the Serbian’s game technically.

But what he did observe, even at that young age, was a steely determination.

“Mentally he was ready. You could see it when you met him. He was so ready to be the best player that you could see it was going to happen, one way or the other,” Ljubicic said.

He predicts the top three will continue to dominate for another couple of seasons but with youngsters like Canada’s Milos Raonic, Australia’s Bernard Tomic and American Ryan Harrison coming through, a more varied set of grand slam champions looks set to emerge.

For Ljubicic, the labors of the tennis court may now be over, but family responsibilities at his home in Monte Carlo will more than fill that void.

“I have two kids now — a three-and-a-half-year-old boy and a girl who is four months,” he said.

“We’re going to spend a lot of time together. This period before they go to school is special and I want to spend as much time as possible with them.”

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Best and worst jobs for your health

A healthy job is about more than just avoiding hazards, like dangerous material and machines.

Employees need respect, benefits, wellness incentives, and control over their work, says L. Casey Chosewood, MD, senior medical officer for the Total Worker Health program at the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. “What matters equally is the quality of life away from work, and how we can protect and grow that.”

Every job and employer is different, but there are ways to make any job healthier. Try borrowing strategies from our list of the best, then read on for the worst.

Fitness instructor

Best
It makes sense that careers that require exercise would be among the healthiest. Monster.com?s list of 10 healthy professions, for example, includes yoga instructor, choreographer, running coach, and personal trainer.

These jobs offer positive interactions with others, creativity, and flexibility with your schedule, says Monster.com career and finance expert, Dona DeZube. But you may not have health insurance. “Usually, unless you own a studio or are a full-time employee somewhere, you?re not going to be getting benefits,” she says. “You’ll have to pay for your own health insurance.”

Software engineer

Best
Staring at a computer all day might not seem healthy, but software engineers are doing something right. The position topped both CareerCast.com’s Best Jobs list (software engineer) and CareerBliss.com’s Happiest Jobs list (software quality assurance engineer was first; software engineer, 15th) for 2012.

“Those are the places people want to work, the Googles, the Intels, the more progressive companies that hold their workers accountable for the work they produce, not necessarily the hours they spend in the office,” says Dr. Chosewood.

Sitting all day can have drawbacks. Some companies are experimenting with standing desks and conference rooms, and treadmill workstations.

Florist

Best
Florists earned a spot on Monster.com’s 10 healthy professions list. “Being around plants and nature has been shown to reduce stress and blood pressure,” says DeZube. Benefits probably extend to horticulturists, gardeners, and landscapers too, she adds.

“It can be tremendously rewarding, to make a lasting impression on your customers at important moments in their lives,” says Jayne Eastwick, 54, of Eastwick’s Florist in Edgewater Park, N.J.

Still, deadlines are tight and can be stressful, she says, and carpal tunnel syndrome and back pain (from standing and lugging heavy buckets) aren’t uncommon.

Insurance workers

Best
Employer-sponsored health insurance is a key part of workplace health, so companies in the business have a leg up. Three of the 12 Well Workplace Awards given out in 2012 by the Wellness Council of America went to health insurance companies.

Actuaries, who often work as statistical analysts for insurance companies, were ranked second in CareerCast’s Best Jobs 2012 list, due to its low level of stress and physical demands. The job also earned a spot on Monster.com’s 2012 Best Careers for Right Now list because of its low unemployment levels?a sure boost for workers’ emotional health.

Allied health professional

Best
Several of CareerCast.com’s top jobs for 2012 are in the health field: Medical records technician took first in the Least Stressful Jobs list, followed by medical laboratory technician in fifth place and dietitian in eight, while dental hygienist and occupational therapist were fourth and seventh on the overall Best Jobs list.

These people?unlike hospital doctors and nurses?often work in office environments or labs with more regular hours and predictability, says Dr. Chosewood. And because their careers focus on some aspect of health, they’re more likely to implement healthy habits into their own lives.

Government employees

Best
Federal, state, and city workers often have generous benefits packages compared to those in the private sector, including holidays off and ample vacation time. And because government offices are often responsible for implementing wellness programs and initiatives, their workplaces and employees are often among the first to take advantage of them.

But government work is highly variable, particularly on the local level. Public safety and construction workers, doctors and nurses, and schoolteachers don’t necessarily work in work in particularly low-stress or safe environments.

Administrative assistant

Best
Office administrative assistants and support staff had the fewest reported injuries and illnesses in a University of Georgia 2012 study.

“There is certainly a level of control that comes with the predictability of a job that’s in an office setting, where you come in and you leave at the same time every day and pretty much know what to expect every day,” says Dr. Chosewood. However, overuse injuries from typing, back pain from sitting, and weight gain from an inactive lifestyle are a risk.

And these positions aren’t for everyone; prone to overwork and under-appreciation, they can trigger depression.

Small business employee

Best
A big company can have perks?benefits, advancement, resources?but may feel impersonal and uninspiring to some. For these people, small businesses may be more fulfilling.

A 2012 study found that U.S. counties with more locally-owned businesses are healthier overall?lower mortality, obesity, and diabetes rates?than those with larger companies.

“Working for a small business can be good for morale,” says Dr. Chosewood. Entrepreneurial, highly energetic owners may be dedicated to their own health and the health of their employees, although it can be challenging for very small businesses to provide benefits and wellness programs, he adds.
_________________________________________________
More From Health.com:
10 Careers With High Rates of Depression

8 Types of Work-Related Stress

10 Ways Your Job Can Hurt Your Heart
_________________________________________________

Unhealthiest jobs

Blue-collar or white-collar, indoors or out; creative or mundane?every profession has its health risks. Some have dangerous working conditions, while others can slowly chip away at your mental and physical health with long hours, high stress, and depressing work environments.

We rounded up a few of each type, but these jobs aren’t hopeless, says Dr. Chosewood, who works to help employers of all industries and backgrounds improve their work environments. “When a company really invests in the wellbeing of its employees, almost any job can be made significantly healthier.” (Visit this CDC site for more on healthy workplaces.)

Firefighter/Police officer

Worst
Both of these professions have high rates of injuries, illnesses, and on-the-job fatalities, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics?but that’s not the only reason they made this list. “Emergency responder jobs are very stressful,” says Dr. Chosewood. “More firefighters actually die of heart attacks on the job than they do from going into burning buildings. It’s the unpredictability, having to go from zero to 100 on very short notice; you have to be on high alert at all times.”

Long hours, sleep deprivation, and poor eating habits at work also threaten the health of these workers.

Desk jockey

Worst
Nine-to-fivers may not face the immediate danger of say, the police officer, but a growing body of evidence suggests that the sedentary, indoor lifestyle of office workers is still among the top threats to long-term health and wellness.

Sitting all day has been linked to back pain, repetitive stress injuries, obesity, an increased risk of heart disease, and a shorter lifespan?even among people who squeeze in exercise before or after work.

What can you do? Protect yourself by taking frequent breaks during the day and getting outside for a brisk walk and some fresh air.

Manual laborer

Worst
Jobs working with heavy objects or machinery are risky. There were 65,040 cases of injuries and illness among laborers, stock, and material movers in 2010, a higher number than any other job.

“Some of the more traditional areas of hazardous hard labor?agriculture, fishing, mining, farming?continue to be high-risk jobs, as well, although they now make up smaller portions of the population than they used to,” says Dr. Chosewood.

Other jobs high on the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ injury and illness list were garbage collectors and highway maintenance workers. CareerCast.com named one occupation?lumberjack?as its Worst Job for 2012.

Lawyer

Worst
Lawyers have higher rates of stress and depression than the general public. A 2007 survey found only four out of 10 lawyers would recommend the career.

“I was one of the lucky ones,” says Steven J. Harper, 57, adjunct professor at Northwestern University School of Law and author of the upcoming book, The Lawyer Bubble. “I enjoyed a happy and satisfying career in what has become an increasingly unhappy profession.”

Lawyers bill by the hour, which promotes long days, says Harper, who also blogs. Young professionals don’t have much autonomy?if they can even get a job, he adds.

Healthcare shift workers

Worst
Ironically, those who are tasked with keeping the rest of us healthy often aren’t in positions to easily do the same for themselves. Shift workers?nurses and ER doctors, for example?face threats including sleep disorders, elevated stress hormones, and increased risks of diabetes, irritable bowel syndrome, and heart disease.

In a 2012 study published in the Journal of Nursing Administration, about 55% of nurses surveyed were obese. Those who worked long hours, and those whose jobs required less physical activity, were at greatest risk.

Service and retail employees

Worst
In terms of healthcare access and employer-sponsored benefit plans, it’s the low-wage workers across several industries?especially service and retail?who are at the highest risk of being left out. “Even if insurance is offered for purchase, many of these workers can’t afford it and instead opt to go without,” says Dr. Chosewood.

These jobs?including cashiers, retail salespeople, and restaurant servers?can also be thankless and unrewarding, as well as physically stressful. Women in the food-service profession are more likely to be depressed than those in other careers.

Enlisted soldier

Worst
This profession, named the Most Stressful Job for 2012 by CareerCast.com, involves extreme physical demands, life and death decisions, and long periods of time away from family. That puts active members of the armed services in an unhealthy position, says Dr. Chosewood, whether or not they see combat.

Bullying and psychological abuse from peers and supervisors happen more frequently in the military than in other industries.

Soldiers can also be prone to post-traumatic stress disorder and other problems; a 2012 study found suicide rates among active Army soldiers rose sharply between 2004 and 2008.

Transportation workers

Worst
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, transit and intercity bus drivers had the highest rate of injuries and illnesses of all occupations measured in 2010, and light and delivery truck drivers weren’t that far behind.

Bus, truck, and taxi drivers face long hours behind the wheel, often breathing in exhaust fumes or eating unhealthy fast food.

Sleep problems and on-the-job sleepiness are common among transportation professionals (which can include pilots and train operators). And then there’s the biggest threat of all: Motor-vehicle accidents are consistently the leading cause of workplace fatalities in the United States.

Healthy or unhealthy?

Not all jobs fit neatly in a category. What makes you happy also contributes to your overall health, says DeZube. “One woman’s happiness is another woman’s misery,” says DeZube. Even red flags, like long hours and stressful environments, may be just fine for people who thrive on the energy.

“If I’m a yoga studio owner and wake up at 4 a.m. with a great idea for a new class, that’s healthy,” she says. “It’s not healthy when you wake up at 4 a.m. thinking negative thoughts about the boss or the job.”

The following jobs have the potential to be the best?or the worst?depending on the individual.

Freelancer/self-employed worker

Best and Worst
More people are trading in their office jobs for the paycheck-by-uncertain-paycheck life of the self-employed.

“At my old job, there were days I literally didn’t see the sun,” says freelance writer Sharon Liao, 33, of Brooklyn, NY. “I had no time for exercise; I would come home make a sandwich, and collapse into bed.” Now she sets her own schedule, eats healthier, and can go for a bike ride during the day.

But she’s also tempted to work longer hours. “It’s too easy now to check email and wind up working another hour before bed.” Another challenge? Affordable health insurance. “It’s complicated and expensive,” she says.

Corporate executive

Best and Worst
The higher you climb the corporate ladder, the higher your salary and benefits may go as well. But so can the hours and stress.

“We know that too many hours at work takes away hours that could be used for health-promoting activities,” says Dr. Chosewood. “Often senior leaders have these very driven, Type-A personalities?something that’s already associated with increased heart disease risk.” Highly driven people may not keep up with health screenings or pay attention to symptoms.

Bottom line: Find the right position to suit your personality?and take care of yourself both on and off the clock?to be a productive, happier, and healthier employee.

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Chen leaves China on flight bound for U.S.

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SpaceX aborts launch to International Space Station after technical problems

A new private rocket bound for the International Space Station roared to life for a history-making liftoff Saturday, but remained stuck on the ground following a last-second abort.

The countdown reached all the way to practically zero Saturday morning for the SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket. The engine ignition sequence started up, but there was an automatic shutdown by on-board computers. So instead of blasting off on a delivery mission to the space station, the rocket stayed on its launch pad amid a cloud of engine exhaust.

Even NASA’s most seasoned launch commentator was taken off guard.

“… 3-2-1, zero, and liftoff,” announced commentator George Diller, his voice trailing as the rocket failed to budge. “We’ve had a cutoff. Liftoff did not occur.”

Billionaire rocket designer Elon Musk attributed the problem to slightly high combustion chamber pressure on engine No. 5. “Will adjust limits for countdown in a few days,” he wrote via Twitter.

Tuesday is the earliest that SpaceX can try again to send its cargo-laden Dragon capsule to the space station. The California-based company — formally known as Space Exploration Technologies Corp. — is targeting every third day for a launch attempt to save fuel in case of rendezvous problems at the space station.

This was the first launch attempt by one of the private U.S. companies hoping to take over the job of delivering cargo and eventually astronauts to the space station for NASA. Only governments have accomplished that to date: the United States, Russia, Europe and Japan.

NASA is looking to the private sector to take over flights to orbit in the post-shuttle era. The goal is to get American astronauts launching again from U.S. soil. SpaceX officials said that could happen in as little as three years, possibly four. Several other companies are in the running.

An estimated 1,000 SpaceX and NASA guests poured into the launching area in the wee hours of Saturday, hoping to see firsthand the start of this new commercial era. They left disappointed.

Everyone, it seemed, was rooting for a successful flight.

“Go SpaceX,” read the sign outside Cape Canaveral City Hall. Until NASA’s space shuttles retired last summer, the sign had urged on the launches of Discovery, Endeavour and, finally, Atlantis. Those ships are now relegated to museums.

Late last month, SpaceX conducted a test firing of the nine first-stage rocket engines at the pad. No major problems were found.

For Saturday’s launch attempt, Musk was in the SpaceX Mission Control in Hawthorne, Calif. He helped create PayPal and founded SpaceX 10 years ago. He also runs Tesla Motors, his electric car company.

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Ballesteros’ son plays pro event

Javier Ballesteros competed in his first professional tournament Thursday, at the Sant Cugat course in Catalunya
Javier Ballesteros competed in his first professional tournament Thursday, at the Sant Cugat course in Catalunya

(CNN) — He has a long way to go to emulate the success of his father, who won five majors and thrilled the world of golf, but Javier Ballesteros is off to a promising start.

The 21-year-old made his debut on the professional golf circuit Thursday, 38 years after Severiano began his pro career on exactly the same course.

After starting at the Sant Cugat course in Catalunya, Spain, Seve went on to win three British Opens and two Masters titles and etch his name into the record books as one of the most entertaining and flamboyant players ever to pick up a club.

Seve died in May last year, at the age of 54, provoking an outpouring of grief from the world of golf. Many stars of the game attended his funeral in his home village of Pedrena.

Javier insists he doesn’t feel any weight of pressure being the son of one of golf’s most revered characters, but he offered a glimpse of his talent as he shot a five-under-par round to sit three shots off the lead after day one of the Peugeot Alps de Barcelona.

“My goal for this competition is enjoy it,” he said on the European Tour’s official website. “I don’t set goals when I play a tournament, especially being an amateur.

“What I have to do is enjoy and learn. I have no extra pressure being Seve’s son, I don’t really have anything to prove. I’m just going to be myself.

I have no extra pressure being Seve’s son, I don’t really have anything to prove. I’m just going to be myself
Javier Ballesteros

“When I registered for the Peugeot Tour event at Sant Cugat I didn’t know that my father played his first professional tournament here and now that I know, it’s double the excitement for me.”

Seve won 91 tournaments in a 33-year career and was a crucial part of Europe’s Ryder Cup team during much of the 1980s and 1990s, forming a formidable partnership with fellow Spaniard Jose Maria Olazabal.

Javier clearly has inherited a wealth of talent from Seve but says he is yet to decide if he will follow his father’s footsteps and become a golf professional once he has finished studying law in Madrid.

“I have always played golf,” he added. “I was on the national team when I was 14 to 16 years old, and being surrounded by golf at home always made me think about being a pro in the future.

“But I have to finish university first. It is something my parents have always told me to do, especially my father, and that is my priority. Then we will see.

“I have not made a schedule or set a time. It’s not just a case of turning professional as soon as I finish college. We will just see what happens.”

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‘Social Network’ writer to pen Jobs film

Aaron Sorkin, seen at the Academy Awards ceremony in February, will write and direct a new film on Steve Jobs.
Aaron Sorkin, seen at the Academy Awards ceremony in February, will write and direct a new film on Steve Jobs.

(CNN) — Aaron Sorkin, the celebrated screenwriter whose punchy dialogue propelled TV’s “The West Wing” and the Facebook movie “The Social Network,” will write and direct an upcoming film on the life of Apple co-founder Steve Jobs.

Sony Pictures has confirmed that Sorkin will adapt “Steve Jobs,” the in-depth biography of the tech icon that was written by Walter Isaacson and released shortly after Jobs’ death last year.

“Steve Jobs’ story is unique: he was one of the most revolutionary and influential men not just of our time but of all time,” Amy Pascal, co-chair of Sony Pictures Entertainment, said in a written release.

“There is no writer working in Hollywood today who is more capable of capturing such an extraordinary life for the screen than Aaron Sorkin; in his hands, we’re confident that the film will be everything that Jobs himself was: captivating, entertaining, and polarizing.”

Sorkin won an Academy Award for adapting “The Social Network,” which in 2010 propelled Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg to household-name status. His other work includes “A Few Good Men,” “Moneyball,” “Charlie Wilson’s War,” “The West Wing” and “Sports Night.”

The yet-unnamed Steve Jobs film will be Sorkin’s first movie-directing gig.

Sony reportedly wanted Sorkin for the film and began courting him immediately after securing the rights to Isaacson’s book late last year.

Sorkin actually knew Jobs and wrote a piece for The Daily Beast about his memories of Jobs after his death. He wrote that he and Jobs had developed a “phone friendship” that led Jobs to invite him to write a movie for Pixar (the animation studio Jobs ran) and to tour Apple.

“I told him I’d take him up on it and I never did,” Sorkin wrote. “But I still keep thinking about that Pixar movie. And for me, that’s Steve’s legacy. That, and the fact that I wrote this on a Mac that I loved taking out of the box.”

Another Jobs movie is also in the works. An independent film starring “That ’70s Show” alum Ashton Kutcher is scheduled to begin filming in May.

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Oosthuizen rebounds after Masters

Louis Oosthuzen dominated the Malaysian Open with four rounds in the 60s in Kuula Lumpur.
Louis Oosthuzen dominated the Malaysian Open with four rounds in the 60s in Kuula Lumpur.

(CNN) — Just a week after losing to Bubba Watson in a playoff at the U.S. Masters, Louis Oosthuizen bounced back with a three-shot victory in the Malaysian Open Sunday.

Oosthuizen, who had a 30-hour journey to Kuala Lumpur after his near miss at Augusta, closed with a four-under-par 68 to hold off the challenge of Scotland’s Stephen Gallacher.

His 17-under total of 271 gave him his fifth European Tour win and for Oosthuizen acted as the perfect tonic after his Masters heartbreak.

“It was a long journey to get here and I have to be honest and say that I didn’t expect to play this well because of the tiredness,” he told the official European Tour website.

“Having a good week this week was important and playing well. I didn’t want to come here and play bad but to win means a lot because I have been playing well for the last few weeks now and to win gives me a lot of confidence for the rest of the season.”

Oosthuizen had to play 26 holes on the final day because of earlier delays and held a one-shot lead over Gallacher going into the last 18 holes.

I didn’t want to come here and play bad but to win means a lot because I have been playing well for the last few weeks now
Louis Oosthuizen

Gallacher, looking for his second European Tour win, was in touch until the back nine where his South African opponent birdied the 13th and 16th to pull clear.

Last year’s Masters champion Charl Schwartzel of South African was sixth, six shots back, while defending champion Matteo Manassero and former world number one Martin Kaymer tied for seventh at the $2.5 million tournament co-sanctioned by the European and Asian Tours.

Oosthuizen, who carded a stunning double eagle in his final round of the first major of the season, lost out to Watson after the American’s superb recovery shot on the second extra hole, but he has moved to second in the European Tour’s Race to Dubai after his recent fine displays.

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Musician’s passionate journey

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Sarah Chang is cited among the best violinists performing in the world today. Since her debut with the New York Philharmonic at the age of eight, she has appeared across the music capitals of Asia, Europe and America. Sarah Chang is cited among the best violinists performing in the world today. Since her debut with the New York Philharmonic at the age of eight, she has appeared across the music capitals of Asia, Europe and America.
Now 31 years old, Chang picked up the violin when she was just four, having already grown tired of the household piano. Quickly recognized as a child prodigy, Chang had signed to EMI Classics before she'd even reached double digits.

Now 31 years old, Chang picked up the violin when she was just four, having already grown tired of the household piano. Quickly recognized as a child prodigy, Chang had signed to EMI Classics before she’d even reached double digits.

Still in her early 20s, Chang is seen here clutching her priceless 17th-century "Guarneri del Gesu" violin, given to her as a present by the late Ukrainian violinist and conductor Isaac Stern, who had a reputation for discovering new talent.

Still in her early 20s, Chang is seen here clutching her priceless 17th-century “Guarneri del Gesu” violin, given to her as a present by the late Ukrainian violinist and conductor Isaac Stern, who had a reputation for discovering new talent.

A life dedicated to the formality of classical music is very different from a life led in the frenetic city of Buenos Aires -- where racy murals decorate the streets and the sound of tango music echoes in the air. But this is where Chang had chosen to fly for her Fusion Journey. A life dedicated to the formality of classical music is very different from a life led in the frenetic city of Buenos Aires — where racy murals decorate the streets and the sound of tango music echoes in the air. But this is where Chang had chosen to fly for her Fusion Journey.
There she met with local ensemble "Orquesta Tipica Andariega" (pictured), a band steeped in the traditions of tango. Together they would create a new piece of music inspired by this meeting of cultures. There she met with local ensemble “Orquesta Tipica Andariega” (pictured), a band steeped in the traditions of tango. Together they would create a new piece of music inspired by this meeting of cultures.
But first Chang, who confesses to be the owner of "two left feet," would take a lesson in the other side of tango -- dance. Over the course of her practice, she discovered that the dance moves have an "intimate relationship with the music," which she would later draw on to enhance her musical performance.But first Chang, who confesses to be the owner of “two left feet,” would take a lesson in the other side of tango — dance. Over the course of her practice, she discovered that the dance moves have an “intimate relationship with the music,” which she would later draw on to enhance her musical performance.
Out of her customary ball gown, Chang donned an outfit more befitting of a small local tango club, hidden along a narrow backstreet in Buenos Aires.Out of her customary ball gown, Chang donned an outfit more befitting of a small local tango club, hidden along a narrow backstreet in Buenos Aires.
Here, accompanied by "Orquesta Tipica Andariega," she performed a tango standard, incorporating a solo violinist twist adapted especially for the fusion. Looking back, she says she was touched by the intimacy between the performers and the audience -- an experience she is unfamiliar with in the world's giant concert halls.Here, accompanied by “Orquesta Tipica Andariega,” she performed a tango standard, incorporating a solo violinist twist adapted especially for the fusion. Looking back, she says she was touched by the intimacy between the performers and the audience — an experience she is unfamiliar with in the world’s giant concert halls.
Now, she says she tries to retain that Buenos Aires-style intimacy wherever she plays. "I try to connect with every single last person in the balcony on an emotional and personal level."Now, she says she tries to retain that Buenos Aires-style intimacy wherever she plays. “I try to connect with every single last person in the balcony on an emotional and personal level.”

Editor’s note: Part culture show, part travel show, over six weeks Fusion Journeys takes six stars of the creative world on a journey of discovery to a location of their choice. There, they will learn from a different culture and create something new inspired by their experience. Watch the show every Monday, Wednesday and Friday from April 9 to May 18, during Connect The World, from 20:00 GMT.

(CNN) — Since her debut with the New York Philharmonic at the age of eight, Sarah Chang has grown through the weight of expectation to become one of the world’s great violinists.

Now aged 31, Chang was born in Philadelphia to a composer and music teacher of Korean descent. She first dabbled with the piano at the age of three, before opting for the violin a year later. By five she had been accepted into New York’s prestigious Juilliard School for Performing Arts.

By her own acknowledgment, the world of grand orchestras and opera houses that she has so long inhabited can be “very formal” and “exclusive.” This perhaps goes some way to explain her choice of destination for her “Fusion Journey” challenge: Buenos Aires.

Here, in the hot-blooded Argentinean capital, she would meet with local band “Orquesta Tipica Andariega,” to learn first-hand the sensual and mysterious art of tango.

See more Fusion Journeys

During her visit, Chang was challenged to produce a fusion of sound that blended the traditions of Western classical music with tango’s emotionally raw and folksy heritage. She says that the process has given her performance a new-found sense of intimacy that she’s carried ever since.

In her own words, Chang tells the story of her Fusion Journey.

Sarah Chang: I’ve been trained as a classical violinist my entire life. It’s all about structure, all about technique. It’s very much a polished profession. But tango music, although it has some classical elements, is very sexy and rough and, in a way, from the earth.

When you walk along the streets of Buenos Aires, fun is in the air. You see children with barely anything on their feet playing soccer, and there is music on every corner. They are playing all sorts of Latin sounds; they’re all dancing and drinking; they’re enjoying life; they are loving life.

One of the cornerstones of tango is definitely the dancing, so I first met up with dance instructor Nora Schvartz.

Now, I’m not really a dancer. I’m a very physical performer when I’m on stage, but of course tango is a completely different thing to thrusting around when you’re performing as a violinist.

I learned that the best tango dancers move not just with their legs and arms, but from their guts. That’s the sign of a true art form, and it’s the source of so much beauty, so much soul and passion.

Even though I absolutely cannot dance — just watch the footage! — I always thought that to experience the whole picture, you really have to open up your vulnerabilities, and sort of take that risk.

There I was, playing songs I’d never played before, alongside instruments I’d never heard before, with a group I’d never met before
Sarah Chang, violinist

Read related: Photographer’s Lapland journey highlights global warming

Tango is — in a sense — imperfect … albeit beautifully imperfect. It’s not about being always metronomically on time, it’s about spontaneity and freedom.

I’ve worked, of course, with a piano and an orchestra before — but never with a band. All of a sudden I find myself rehearsing with the “Orquesta Tipica Andariega,” an extremely talented local tango group. So there I was, playing songs I’d never played before, alongside instruments I’d never heard before, with a group I’d never met before — it was thrilling!

The piece we chose for our fusion was by Carlos Gardel — the biggest name in the history of tango. The tune itself is very famous — it’s used in all these movies, you name it, any famous tango scene. But as far as I know, there is no version for a band with a solo violinist, so I asked a composer friend of mine to make an arrangement for us.

I was really thrilled with the result. We performed it in this intimate little club and it felt so immediate. Everyone was there, drinking wine, dancing, looking so happy. There were no rigid rules, none of this “clap here, oh you have to be quiet here.” Instead, the audience were whistling and yelling and clapping along — it felt like they were right up there with us.

Literally, if I just stretched my arm, I could touch them, they were so close. That sort of intimacy, that sort of physical closeness, the fact that they were dancing when we were playing, I just thought was so beautiful.

I try to connect with every single last person in the balcony on an emotional and personal level
Sarah Chang, violinist

“Fusions” can often turn out badly — I can think of some fusion cuisine that I wish I could forget! But when each side brings just the right balance of their experience, their culture and personality, then I think it can be magical — and the only way you know it has worked is when everyone has a smile on their face.

Classical music is one of the world’s longest-standing traditional forms of music-making out there — and I don’t think it will, or should, change over night. There is a sort of purity in what classical musicians do that I cherish very much and want to preserve.

But the big thing that I really took from this experience is that sense of connecting with the audience. Quite often, in grand concert halls where everyone is wearing elegant ball gowns and black tails — that kind of old-Hollywood glamor — it can feel like there is a big distance between the audience and the performers, a sense of “look, but don’t touch.”

But with Argentinean tango, it’s the opposite. They are saying “please touch, please come into and share my world.” Now, every concert that I do, I try to utilize that, I try to connect with every single last person in the balcony on an emotional and personal level.

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Big Bucks Lost on Unused Grants

Nearly $800 million in federal grant money authorized and appropriated by federal agencies remained unspent for years, according to a recent Government Accountability Office report.

The April 16 report was highlighted Friday by GOP Sen. Tom Coburn, following the release a day earlier of a GAO study he commissioned that cast doubt on whether taxpayers’ $18 billion annual investment in federal jobs training programs is paying off.

The Government Accountability Office report released last month found the $794 million in more than 10,000 federal grants remained unspent by the end of fiscal 2011.  

Among the examples was nearly $100,000 set aside for programs under the Interior Department?s Sportfishing and Boating Safety Act. Authority for the grant expired June 2005, but $99,843 remains unspent, according to the GAO report.

?Every member of Congress should be embarrassed after reading this report,? said Coburn, R-Okla. ?At a time when our national debt has exceeded the size of our economy, there is no excuse for Congress to stand by and watch while agencies fail to recover millions of dollars through expired grants.? 

The report found that a large number of the grants were years past expiration, though federal agencies should have closed the accounts three to six months after the end of the grant period. 

Some grant accounts were still open 10 years past expiration, according to Coburn?s office.

The report stated that failing to close a grant account could result in recipients continuing to draw federal funds in the payments system. The report stated failing to properly close and audit a grant leaves them ?more susceptible to waste, fraud or abuse.?

Click for the full report.

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What the GM bailout really cost American taxpayers

While President Obama campaigns on ?tax fairness? ? eliminating loopholes for the wealthiest one percent, the oil companies and other big corporations — his favorite corporate giant is enjoying an unprecedented, under-the-table multi-billion dollar tax break. 

In addition to the more than $50 billion given to General Motors in the bailout, the Obama administration quietly snuck in a special tax break for GM, which allows the company to write off approximately $45 billion in post-bankruptcy losses against post-bankruptcy profits. 

The result? In 2011, GM paid nothing in federal income taxes despite claiming record profits of $7.6 billion, the ?highest profits in the 100 year history of that company? according to President Obama. 

In fact, that?s not quite right. GM paid a tax rate of negative 1.5% on its record profits ? less than nothing. 

That?s right, while you were paying your income taxes last month, the IRS was sending General Motors a check for $110 million. And GM?s tax break is a gift that will keep on giving every year at tax time. 

It?s good for twenty years. 

As with the original $50-plus billion bailout of General Motors ? and the $7,500 Chevy Volt tax credit that goes to people with an average income of $170,000 a year ? this multi-billion dollar tax gift comes at the expense of ordinary taxpayers who lack GM?s close connections to the White House. 

How did this blatant example of crony capitalism come about? 

GM?s tax break arises from the Obama administration?s distortion of legitimate tax provisions which allow companies to use prior-year losses ? of which the Old GM had plenty ? and certain other costs to reduce their current-year federal income taxes. In Section 382 of the tax code, Congress limited these “net operating loss” (NOL) carry-forwards to discourage the buying and selling of tax deductions. 

GM?s sweetheart tax deal has largely slipped under the radar screen, allowing Obama to both rail against tax loopholes and claim the auto bailout cost taxpayers far less than it actually has.

-

As a result, New GM could not have written off the Old GM losses that were discharged in the bankruptcy. However, as Harvard Law School Professor J. Mark Ramseyer and Indiana University?s Dalton Professor of Business Eric Rasmusen explain, the Obama Treasury Department ??solved? this problem by issuing a series of ?Notices? in which it announced that [Sec. 382] did not apply [here].? 

Because companies like GM that file for fast-track bankruptcy without affording due process protections to creditors don?t normally get to preserve NOLs, Treasury?s unprecedented Notices allowed GM ?to retain the cake while eating it,? notes Duke Law Professor Jeffrey Coyne. 

Though the Treasury Department ?had no legal or economic justification for these Notices,? according to Professors Ramseyer and Rasmusen, a GM spokesman tried to justify the company?s negative income tax rate by noting that GM pays ?other taxes,? including ?taxes around the world.? 

Are we supposed to be reassured by knowing that GM only stiffs American taxpayers? 

The truth is General Motors and the Obama administration didn?t need a justification, because they counted on this unprecedented tax break being too arcane for reporters to understand or write about. 

So far, they?ve been right. 

GM?s sweetheart tax deal has largely slipped under the radar screen, allowing Obama to both rail against tax loopholes and claim the auto bailout cost taxpayers far less than it actually has.– If GM?s tax gift were counted, the official cost of the bailout would double from $22 billion to $40 billion. 

Polling indicates that public perception of the auto bailout ?grows a lot more negative when the actual price tag is attached.? Add to that the public?s revulsion at crony capitalism and it?s no surprise that General Motors, the Obama administration, and their cheerleaders in the news media don?t want you to know the real cost to taxpayers of the auto bailout. 

Curt Levey is an attorney and the Executive Director of the Committee for Justice in Washington, DC. He can be reached at @Curt_Levey on Twitter.

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Why I won’t quit Facebook

Omar Gallaga says Facebook, despite its flaws, remains the easiest way for him to connect with friends and family.
Omar Gallaga says Facebook, despite its flaws, remains the easiest way for him to connect with friends and family.

Editor’s note: Omar L. Gallaga is a tech-culture reporter for the Austin American-Statesman and a technology contributor to CNN.com, NPR and Kirkus Reviews.

(CNN) — Flush with cash and drunk with power after its $100 billion IPO, Facebook could be caught secretly brainwashing millions of new users into signing up (mind-control hoodies, anyone?) — and still I might not quit the world’s largest social network.

Ridiculous scenario aside, I’m pretty serious. Despite ongoing privacy concerns and rumblings of a backlash, it would take something drastic to make me leave Facebook at this point.

More than just a daily habit, Facebook has become the place where I get important, often surprising glimpses into the lives of the 1,365 people with whom I’ve chosen to connect. (That’s not counting friends-of-friends, for Facebook’s tentacles are ever-extended).

I’m not always in love with Facebook, of course. I get frustrated with the social network like everyone else. Every six months, Facebook introduces some huge new design of its site or engages in privacy-eroding practices that send many of its users howling into the status-update box.

Omar L. Gallaga

They threaten to shut down their accounts, write furious blog posts and organize ridiculous movements such as Quit Facebook Day, which got less than 40,000 people to commit to deleting themselves — a tiny fraction of the network even back in 2010.

But, in large part, the people who say they’re leaving Facebook don’t. Or they quit and come back.

Me, I’m staying put. At this point, complaining about Facebook is like grousing about the electric company while watching TV, or saying how lousy politicians are but forgetting to vote. Facebook just is. It’s become an institution — one that’s going to be around for a long while — and all the missteps it’s made in its young, eight-year life have never prompted significant user defection.

Counterpoint: Why I quit Facebook, and am not looking back

Facebook is on track to hit a billion users sometime this year. A billion people. With just a few exceptions, that includes nearly every person I have ever worked with, a big chunk of my extended family, most of my friends going all the way back to elementary school and probably all the kids who were in my nursery at the hospital where I was born.

There’s critical mass, and then there’s Facebook, the Death Star that deflects every effort to blow it up. Facebook has won the social-media wars because it’s where all the people are. Those who have been waiting for something else to take its place, the way Facebook siphoned off the population of MySpace about five years ago, are still waiting. MySpace, even at its peak, never had the mainstream acceptance and durability of Facebook.

I post lots of random thoughts and news links on Twitter, share photos of my wanderings on Instagram and still check in on the increasingly hollow Google+ on a daily basis. But everything I post to those services also ends up on Facebook because it’s the platform that feels the most robust and future-proof.

Since Facebook introduced its controversial Timeline design last year, my important personal milestones (college graduation, marriage, the births of my daughters, the “Friday Night Lights” finale) all have neatly filed themselves into the digital record of my life.

That’s what Facebook wants, of course. But I’ve come to stop resisting its voracious appetite for personal information.

If I didn’t share, and my friends and relatives and co-workers didn’t share, I’d be less apt to know who just got engaged, who just celebrated a graduation or who in my online community just died suddenly. When my grandmother died earlier this year, it was the place my relatives posted photos of her I’d never seen before. It was where far-flung friends and family members offered their condolences for weeks after the funeral service.

Sure, we’ve seen the inevitable backlash as Facebook has grown to include everyone from your grandmother to that third-grade classmate you never really wanted to hear from again. But lately, it feels like the arguments in favor of leaving Mark Zuckerberg’s social network have gotten weaker as people become more resigned to the notion of a permanent Facebook.

When Facebook recently bought photo-sharing app Instagram for $1 billion, Instagram users vowed to quit, complaining that their precious little network had sold out to a monolithic company. (Funny, that didn’t stop Instagram from jumping from 30 million users to 50 million in about a month.)

Would-be competitors who have tried to take on Facebook have largely failed to gain traction. Path, which has a lovely interface and is more focused on smaller circles of friends, just hit 2 million users a few months ago. And Diaspora, the open-source, nonprofit that was supposed to threaten Facebook’s laissez-faire attitude toward privacy, has yet to crack half a million users.

Once Facebook has shareholders to answer to, things may change. But perhaps not as much as you’d expect. At a South by Southwest Interactive event in 2008, I saw Zuckerberg speak about his company to application developers. Even then, he stressed that the future of Facebook was not as a website or tool, but as a global communication platform upon which other things would be built. It’s been amazing to observe how little he’s veered from that vision during four years of astronomical growth.

If something is ever going to take the place of Facebook once the company gets so big and complacent that it loses focus, it will probably be something built on top of Facebook. Perhaps a mobile app that accesses the social network’s huge population, something Facebook-adjacent that takes what people like about Facebook and turns it into something more nimble and attractive than Facebook itself.

Maybe then I’ll think about pulling up stakes. Until then, I’m not leaving.

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Law could be used to seize musicians’ guitars, may need ‘fix,’ senator says

Could federal law be cited to confiscate the instruments of American artists traveling abroad for the summer concert season?

If so, federal law is going to need a little tweaking, Sen. Lamar Alexander said.

?I don?t want the musicians from Nashville who are flying to Canada to perform this summer to worry about the government seizing their guitars,? Alexander, R-Tenn., said Friday in a statement released by his office.

Why seize guitars? Because many of those instruments are made from exotic woods that were outlawed by a 2008 amendment to the Lacey Act, an amendment Alexander himself wrote.

In 2008, Alexander and fellow Sen. Ron Wyden, D-Wash., moved to protect the American forest products industry by adding wood to the century-old Lacey Act ? which was passed to protect endangered birds, whose feathers were prized for ladies? hats.

American timber companies were being unfairly undercut by foreign sources of wood, many of which were illegally logged. Environmental groups also supported the amendment for curbing illegal logging in rainforests by imposing criminal penalties for trading in endangered species of wood.

It was that same amendment that led federal agents to raid the factories of Gibson Guitars in 2009 and again in 2011 ? raids in which substantial quantities of musical instrument-grade wood were seized. It also ignited a firestorm of fear among musicians that the feds could come gunning for their instruments, unless they had extensive documentation on when the guitar was made and where the wood was from.

After pointed questions from Rep. Marsha Blackburn, R-Tenn., and other lawmakers, the U.S. Department of Justice and the Fish and Wildlife Service sent a letter assuring musicians that they would not be targeted for ?unknowingly? possessing instruments that were manufactured from illegal wood.

But Alexander wants to make clear that the Lacey Act ?was not intended to seize instruments made of wood harvested before 2008.? He said he and Wyden plan to write a letter to the federal agencies to clarify that point.

Both senators held a roundtable discussion with representatives from the music and wood import industries ? along with conservation groups — to discuss the intent and impact of the Lacey Act amendment.

Alexander said he hoped to reduce “confusion, uncertainty and paperwork for wood importers and musical instrument manufacturers through administrative regulation.” Failing that, he promised he and Wyden would move to amend the Lacey Act.

Without indicating how he felt about Gibson?s guilt or innocence regarding the 2009 and 2011 seizures, Alexander dipped a toe in that water, saying, ?We held this roundtable because instrument makers like Gibson Guitars in Tennessee are an important part of our music industry. And if the Lacey Act as written is keeping them from being able to get the wood they need to make instruments, we need to make every effort to fix the regulation.?

That has to be music to Gibson?s ears, which has had to switch to alternative woods, even composite materials, because they have been unable to import Indian ebony and rosewood since last year’s raid. Buyers of their expensive, high-end products are picky about the type of wood that is used in a Gibson guitar. Gibson is concerned it may lose market share to other manufacturers if it can’t resupply with Indian woods.

The acknowledgement that the Lacey Act may need ?fixing? is a significant development in the dispute surrounding Gibson, exotic woods and the musical instrument industry.  And months after the raid against Gibson, there is still no word from the Justice Department whether the company will even face charges.

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Finding justice for Haiti’s rape victims

CNN Hero: Malya Villard-Appolon

Port-au-Prince, Haiti (CNN) — Three days after a massive earthquake threw Haiti into chaos, Alvana was homeless, along with her two children.

But her nightmare was just beginning.

“I was gang-raped while I was sleeping in the middle of the street,” she said. “And I got pregnant.”

Alvana did not know her attackers. Depressed and unsure of what to do next, she was directed by a friend to a clinic run by KOFAVIV, a Creole acronym that translates into the Commission of Women Victims for Victims.

“By the time I got to them, my belly was already big,” she said. “But they took care of me.”

Alvana was given food, water, housing and prenatal care. She decided to keep her daughter, even though the psychological pain could be difficult — and still is, two years later.

“It’s terrible,” said Alvana, 33. “I love my daughter … (but) I look at myself and see that I have a child that is a product of a gang rape.”

Malya Villard-Appolon, right, knows what it\'s like to be a victim of sexual violence. She has been raped twice.
Malya Villard-Appolon, right, knows what it’s like to be a victim of sexual violence. She has been raped twice.

Her story is, unfortunately, all too common in Haiti, said Malya Villard-Appolon, one of KOFAVIV’s co-founders.

“After (the earthquake), the situation was inhumane and degrading,” Villard-Appolon said. “There was no security in the (displacement) camps. There was no food; there was no work. And now there is a rampant problem.”

Accurate numbers are difficult, if not impossible, to find in the aftermath of such devastation, but KOFAVIV and other groups say they have seen a definite increase in rape cases after the January 2010 earthquake.

“Victims became more vulnerable due to a range of things,” said Brian Concannon Jr., director of the Institute for Justice & Democracy in Haiti. “They lost their houses; there were no locked doors anymore. People lost family members who were a source of protection.”

Terrible living conditions, including a shortage of food and water, contribute to the problem as well, said Charity Tooze, a senior communications officer with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees’ Washington office.

“The conditions are so dehumanizing,” Tooze said. “Over months and months, it increases all forms of violence, including sexual violence.”

There has also been a lack of prosecution in the country. In the first two years after the quake, not one person in Haiti has been convicted of rape, according to the UNHCR.

“The big problem is, you can’t find justice,” said Villard-Appolon, 52.

Even before the quake, she says, rape was an issue in Haiti, historically underreported because of social stigma, retaliation from perpetrators and a lack of legal support. That is what led her and Marie Eramithe Delva to start KOFAVIV in 2004. Since the group’s inception, it has helped more than 4,000 rape survivors find safety, psychological support and/or legal aid.

“We tell people to come out of silence,” she said. “Do not be afraid to say that you have been victimized.”

Villard-Appolon knows what it’s like to be a victim of sexual violence. She has been raped twice, and her husband died as a result of beatings he endured trying to save her from being raped. In 2010, her 14-year-old daughter was raped in a displacement camp.

“I can’t describe to you how I felt when I heard about that, because I was a victim,” she said. “I started asking myself what kind of generation I came from. Am I cursed?”

Do you know a hero? Nominations are open for 2012 CNN Heroes

She escorted her daughter to two police stations and received no assistance, she said, just a lot of talk. One police officer told her that “girls are so promiscuous” and indicated that many young girls are asking for sex.

But she carries on, “fighting with hope that I know there will be a change,” she said. Internationally, she has testified before the United Nations Human Rights Council, calling for increased security within the displacement camps and asking that women’s groups be included in decision-making processes.

“I was a victim, and I did not find justice. But know I will get it for other women,” she told CNN.

When the earthquake hit Haiti, KOFAVIV’s founders watched their clinic and their offices collapse along with their homes.

Villard-Appolon lived in the dangerous Champ de Mars displacement camp for half a year. There, she said, she watched as conditions deteriorated.

“It was all kinds of people who ended up in one area,” she said. “The jails were not destroyed, but their doors were opened, and all prisoners went free. Many of them … were armed, and they were notorious murderers.”

One criminal held Villard-Appolon at gunpoint, demanding money. The police never showed up, she said, but she managed to escape after a group of supporters arrived to fight.

Villard-Appolon said many single women had to leave their children with strangers in order to search for food, water or work. In some cases, the children were raped. The youngest victim, she says, was a 17-month-old.

“I spent six months witnessing it,” she said. “Babies are not spared; adults are not spared; mothers are not spared; sisters are not spared.”

Despite the escalating violence and the loss of its clinic, KOFAVIV regrouped to help victims in Haiti’s “tent city” camps, where about 500,000 people still live today. The group has 66 female outreach agents and 25 male security guards who work within the camps, organizing nighttime community watch groups and providing whistles and flashlights to women. All of them have been affected by gender-based violence, whether personally or through a family member or loved one, Villard-Appolon said.

KOFAVIV also relies on more than 1,000 members to help share their stories, support the victims and urge them to come forward and fight for justice.

It usually starts by accompanying the victims to the hospital within 72 hours of being raped. Once they undergo a test, they receive the medical certificate they must have to begin legal proceedings.

“After that, we assign a lawyer to her,” Villard-Appolon said. There is no cost to the victims, and they receive support from KOFAVIV through the trial.

Villard-Appolon says she is determined to keep fighting for a brighter future, even though justice has been elusive.

“My dream is that we will get to a place where we stop talking about the number of rape cases,” she said. “We will stop talking about Haiti as a country where people are committing violence against others. One day, we have to be able to say that we have a country with people who respect each other.”

Want to get involved? Check out www.madre.org/kofaviv and see how to help.

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Welsh village becomes world?s first Wikipedia town

It?s a wiki world out there.

The small town of Monmouth in Wales (population: 8,807, according to Wikipedia) will become the world?s first ?Wikipedia town? on Saturday, May, 19, Monmouth county officials said on Thursday. 

Using QR tags — small square bar codes most commonly seen in magazine advertisements — every person, artifact, place, flower and thing of interest in the town can now be scanned by a smartphone and looked up on the company?s website, Monmouthpedia.

?We?re delighted that Monmouth is becoming the world?s first Wikipedia town,? said Roger Bamkin, a Director of Wikimedia UK and co-creator of QRpedia. ?Both the quality and quantity of the new Monmouth Wikipedia content is outstanding, reflecting the rich cultural, historical and natural heritage of the town.?

‘We?re delighted that Monmouth is becoming the world?s first Wikipedia town.’

- Roger Bamkin, director of Wikimedia UK

?At last foreign visitors cannot only read information in their own language, but they can edit it too.?

The project has galvanized the local community of residents, officials said, as businesses and volunteers teamed up with the Wikipedia community to create hundreds of new articles about the village in 25 different languages.

The codes are QRpedia codes, a clever adaptation of QR code technology which, instead of sending users to single web pages, actually point the user to the appropriate web page in the language of their device, be it French, German, Welsh and so on. These will be installed at key locations throughout the town, directing users to the relevant Wikipedia content.

Even Wikipedia founder Jimmy Wales was involved, officials said.

?I?m really excited by the Monmouthpedia project,? Wales said. ?Bringing a whole town to life on Wikipedia is something new and is a testament to the forward thinking people of Monmouth. I?m looking forward to seeing other towns and cities doing the same thing!?

Which town will be next? It?s anyone?s guess, said Bamkin.

?Your town could be next, and we hope it is,? he said.

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New Facebook Millionaires Pull ‘Hackathon’ All-Nighter

They have Dom Perignon bank accounts, but Red Bull is still in their blood.

Tech geeks across the Facebook empire celebrated the company?s IPO and their newfound millions by slugging back energy drinks at all-night code-writing parties.

Legions of the social network?s employees, who will be worth an average of $2.9 million apiece on paper when the stock opens trading this morning, dressed for the occasion with matching ?Hackathon? T-shirts.

They kicked off the party at their Menlo Park, Calif., headquarters, just hours after the company?s 420 million available shares were priced at $38 each.

The festivities were expected to rage through the night until founder Mark Zuckerberg rings the Nasdaq opening bell via video feed at 9:30 a.m.

The Kid Billionaire

CEO Mark Zuckerberg is selling about 30 million shares of Facebook as part of the initial public offering. At $38 each, he pockets $1.15 billion. He will remain Facebook’s largest shareholder, will more than 32 percent of Facebook’s total shares. At the $38 share price, his stake in the company is worth $19.1 billion.

AGE: 28. Born May 14, 1984.
RESIDENCE: Palo Alto, Calif. Grew up in Dobbs Ferry, N.Y.
EDUCATION: Philips Exeter Academy, class of 2002. Studied computer science at Harvard before dropping out.
CAREER: Co-founded Facebook in his dorm room in 2004. Has served as CEO since.
FAMILY: Mother, Karen; father, Edward; sisters Arielle, Donna and Randi Zuckerberg.

Source: AP

And they had plenty to celebrate.

According to the IPO prospectus, $10 billion in equity will be held by insiders at the social-media site. It?s expected to rival the last hot tech stock, LinkedIn, which went public last May and saw its per-share price jump 109 percent in the first day of trading.

A similar pop would double the average Facebook worker?s net worth to $5.8 million.

In the hours before Zuckerberg and his troops started their celebration, Facebook fever was at critical mass, with big-brokerage clients scrambling to buy in at the offering price.

?This is worse than not scoring an invitation to the best party in high school,? said Manhattanite Fran Carpentier, 57, a publishing and marketing consultant who couldn?t get in on the IPO.

At around 11 a.m. today, the general public will finally get its chance.

Everyone from college students to their grandmothers will be scraping together their savings to buy a piece of the biggest tech IPO in US history.

But the shares won?t come cheap. When LinkedIn went public, it closed at $94 a share in a wild first day of trading that sent the price rocketing at one point to $122.

Facebook?s IPO is the third largest in US history, putting it just behind General Motors and Visa. The company tops McDonald?s and Amazon in market value.

Zuckerberg, who controls 55 percent of Facebook?s voting power, saw his net worth rise to $19.1 billion.

The boy-wonder billionaire ? who celebrated his 28th birthday Monday ? owns 503.6 million shares of the social media behemoth he launched as a Harvard student in 2004.

His net worth will jump an astounding $1 billion for every $2 jump in the stock price.

Zuckerberg?s IPO put his net worth above Amazon?s Jeff Bezos, who is worth about $18.5 million. And he will likely surpass Mayor Bloomberg, who is worth $19.5 billion.

One person who likely didn?t get an invite to Facebook?s tech-geek bash is co-founder Eduardo Saverin, who recently renounced his US citizenship and is living in Singapore.

Saverin ? whose initial $30,000 investment in Facebook is now worth $2.9 billion ? said he will watch the opening Nasdaq bell ring ?with close friends,? and will speak to his parents, who live in Miami, by phone.

?Something I would?ve never imagined was when I put all my life savings into the company, that it would have been an IPO at this level,? Saverin said.

?You never imagine that $30,000 accumulated through your life, through gifts and birthday parties and other events, and investing it in the company would create this type of return.?

Last night?s hackathon was the company?s 31st.

It?s part of a Facebook tradition in which engineers pulled all-nighters to bat around new ideas, concepts and coding. The ?like? button, the ?timeline? and ?Facebook chat? were dreamed up during those sessions.

This time around, in honor of the public offering, the event was open to any worker that wanted in, Facebook insiders said.

?There?s a different level of energy. There?s a different feel and a period of intensity,? said one attendee.

But not everyone is a Facebook friend. Len Kleinrock, 77 ? a member of the 1969 University of California team that helped create the Internet when it found a way to send data between two huge computers ? isn?t a Facebook user.

?As it is, I am deluged with e-mail,? Kleinrock said. ?My friends and colleagues have ready access to me, and I don?t really want another service that I would feel obliged to check into on a frequent basis. I do not want more distractions.?

read more about Facebook’s IPO at the New York Post.

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Cuba’s motorcycle culture

Vintage Harleys own Cuba’s roads

Varadero, Cuba (CNN) — Decades navigating the roads in Cuba have left deep scars on Sergio Morales’ jet black 1947 Harley-Davidson motorcycle.

The Harley’s frame is a battlefield of craters and gashes. The frozen odometer stopped counting at 45,000 kilometers. In Cuba, where little is in abundance save shortages, Morales uses a car wheel for his motorcycle’s back tire.

But when Morales kick-starts the Harley, its engine roars to full-throated life.

Morales is a “harlista,” what Cubans call the small band of men and women who have preserved the island’s motorcycle culture.

That hasn’t been an easy task in a country where a five-decades-old U.S. economic embargo makes getting new parts — much less bikes — near impossible.

“It’s work. You have to have spirit, desire,” Morales said. “There’s nowhere to buy spare parts here so over the years we have had to find alternative fixes or invent our own.”

And being a Harley fanatic courted controversy in the early years of the Cuban revolution when everything American, from jazz music to rock ‘n’ roll, was considered suspect. It also didn’t help that Harleys were the motorcycle of choice for police during the Batista dictatorship.

But now the iconic American bikes are enjoying something of a comeback.

Over the weekend, Morales was one of about 50 harlistas to participate in Cuba’s first ever nationwide Harley-Davidson rally in the beach resort town of Varadero.

“It’s an opportunity for us to celebrate not just the Harley but the Cuban Harley,” Morales said. “And in one of the prettiest places with the best beaches in the country.”

The sight of the motley crew of black leather-sporting motorcyclists pulling into a seaside town seemed like a scene straight out of the classic Marlon Brando film “The Wild One,” where a band of bikers terrorize a small community.

But in Varadero it was the bikers who were beset upon by admiring locals and tourists. One family of American tourists said they had changed their travel plans to come from Mexico to Cuba for a few days after learning about the event.

“We are here to give these guys a hand; it’s lot of work to keep their bikes running,” said event organizer Kristen MacQueen.

Cuban Harley aficionados are unique, MacQueen said, because their vintage bikes are not just for show.

“A lot of the people use them in their everyday life to get around,” MacQueen said. “For some people here, it’s their only form of transportation.”

The bikes lined up at the Varadero rally were a mix of Harleys from the decades leading up to Cuba’s 1959 revolution. Some Harleys were adorned with the face of revolutionary icon Che Guevara, others with American eagles.

In between demonstrating their agility in biking competitions, the harlistas checked out one another’s rides and explained to tourists how they keep them running.

Even with foreigners bringing in replacement parts from the outside, keeping the Harleys running is no small feat. Many of the bikes used parts cannibalized from Asian and old Soviet bikes and cars. Some Harlistas are legendary in the community for hand-making the parts they need.

But however challenging, none of the Cuban Harley fanatics says they plan to abandon their passion any time soon.

“You get to a point where the Harley becomes part of your family,” Cuban Harley owner Yuri Garcia said. “You become inseparable. If you sold it, you’d never find another bike like it.”

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Indian EPL dream turns sour

Steve Kean's Blackburn were relegated from the English Premier League on a rainy night at Ewood Park
Steve Kean’s Blackburn were relegated from the English Premier League on a rainy night at Ewood Park

(CNN) — Their Indian owners once talked about pushing Blackburn Rovers into the elite tier of the English Premier League but just 18 months after their takeover, poultry giants Venky’s are contemplating relegation.

Monday’s 1-0 home defeat to Wigan Athletic condemned the former Premier League champions to the second tier amid angry scenes at their Ewood Park home.

The club’s Scottish manager Steve Kean, who has been subjected to abuse by supporters all season, had to be escorted from the pitch by police as a group of fans invaded the playing surface.

After the game Kean insisted he was the man to restore Blackburn’s status, telling the match broadcaster: “We’re absolutely devastated. The players are numb inside the dressing room.

“We felt as though we’d done a very good job tonight. It’s a massive setback but we’ll be back to fight another day.

“What we have to do is regroup. We have to add some established players and we have to look to keep as many of the players together as possible.”

Rovers’ relegation marked a stark contrast to the bright optimism that greeted their takeover back in November 2010 by Venky’s, the first Indian owners of a Premier League club.

The players are numb inside the dressing room. It’s a massive setback but we’ll be back to fight another day
Steve Kean, Blackburn Rovers manager

Back then, they talked of finishing in the top four in the division, and linked themselves with high-profile players like Brazil’s World Cup-winning attacker Ronaldinho.

But after modest spending and a turbulent season, which also saw their manager banned for drink driving, a late goal from Wigan’s Paraguayan defender Antolin Alcaraz sealed their fate.

Upon the final whistle, a group of fans took to the pitch as Kean was bundled off the field by security staff and a handful of police. Others in the stands chanted: “We want Venky’s out.”

Blackburn won their only Premier League title in 1995 but have failed to challenge since. They were relegated in 1999 but bounced back under former Liverpool midfielder Graeme Souness two years later.

As for Wigan, victory secured their Premier League status and confounded a legion of critics who had written them off as doomed after they lost eight matches in a row at the start of the season.

But a recent run of six wins in eight games, which has seen them beat Manchester United, Arsenal, Liverpool and Newcastle, has cemented their place in the top flight for another year.

Meanwhile in France, Montpellier reclaimed their position at the top of the Ligue 1 from big-spending Paris Saint-Germain after a 2-0 victory at Stade Rennes.

A strike from Senegal striker Souleymane Camara was added to by an own goal from Benoit Costil, as Montpellier moved three points clear of PSG with two games remaining.

Lille kept up their faint hopes of retaining their crown with a 3-0 win over Caen. Tulio De Melo’s double ensured they ended the evening five points behind Montpellier and two behind PSG.

Bordeaux, 2009 champions, won 4-2 at AJ Auxerre, helped by two goals from Yoan Gouffran while Sébastien Roudet’s goal secured a 1-0 win for Sochaux at home to AS Nancy Lorraine.

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Rock the Bells lineup

 Wiz Khalifa is one of the many performers who will be part of the hip-hop festival Rock the Bells.
Wiz Khalifa is one of the many performers who will be part of the hip-hop festival Rock the Bells.

(Rolling Stone) — Traveling hip-hop festival Rock the Bells has announced its lineup.

Performers include RZA (who will also curate the festival’s 36 Chambers Stage), Bone Thugs-n-Harmony, Wiz Khalifa, Ice Cube, Mac Miller, J. Cole, Kid Cudi, 2 Chainz, A$AP Rocky, Atmosphere, Missy Elliott and Timbaland, Redman and Method Man, Nas, Yelawolf, Kendrick Lamar, Dipset, Salt-N-Pepa, Tyga and more.

Bone Thugs will perform their 1995 album “E. 1999 Eternal” in full, while Redman and Method Man will perform their 1999 album “Blackout!” in its entirety.

Presale will start this Friday, May 18, at 10 a.m. PT. General sale will follow the next day, May 19, at 10 a.m. PT.

Rock the Bells will hit San Bernardino, California on August 19 and 20 and Mountain View, California on August 25 and 26, before wrapping up September 1 and 2 in Holmdel, New Jersey. For exact lineups for each city and more details, visit Rock the Bells’ official website.

See the full story at RollingStone.com.

Copyright © 2011 Rolling Stone.

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‘Idol’ Recap: Phillip Phillips earns rave reviews from judges as Top 3 fight for spot in finals

With just one week left until the ?American Idol? finale, the top three remaining contestants had to sing three songs each on Wednesday night ? a song of the judges? choice, a song that the contestants chose themselves, and a song that mentor Jimmy Iovine selected.

Handsome Phillip Phillips ? long criticized by the judges for ?not being able to find the melody,? finally proved that if he wants to sing ? boy, he can sing.

Sitting on a tall barstool and nervously rubbing his thigh, Phillips looked soulfully into the camera and sang Bob Seger?s 1978 classic, ?We?ve Got Tonight,? with just enough subtlety and sex appeal to earn a standing ovation from the judges.

?I know one thing,? declared judge Jennifer Lopez after Phillips? performance. ?There?s about 20 million girls out there who wish you were singing that song to them.?

?When you first came out here, you sang like you didn?t give a s___,? said judge Steven Tyler. ?You sang like you just didn?t care. And let ?em bleep it at home, man, but I?ll tell you what ? you just showed that you have all of that passion wrapped up inside of you and it doesn?t matter if you hit the notes or not, it?s about the passion you?ve got. You just nailed it.?

?We?ve Got Tonight? was chosen by Iovine, and it proved to be a home run for Phillips.

“The perfect song at the perfect time, and your best performance on the show ever!” declared judge Randy Jackson. “Finally, in the end, in this moment, when you need moments …you had a giant moment.”

Joshua Ledet, meanwhile, brought down the house with his impassioned take on Mary J. Blige?s 2001 anthem, ?No More Drama.?

?At this point, it doesn?t matter what you do, what you sing ? you have laid everything on this stage that there is to lay,? said Jackson. ?People should just stand up and vote for you.? 

?No More Drama? was also Iovine?s selection.

?That was beautiful,? said Tyler. ?I watched you and I felt the last 40 years of the music business. It was over the top.? 

Jessica Sanchez, the petite 16-year-old from San Diego, did not fare quite as well with the judges. 

Iovine?s pick for Sanchez, the Jackson 5?s 1970 hit, ?I?ll Be There,? earned middling praise.

?I liked it. OK? I didn?t love it,? said Jackson. ?We?re at the end here, and you?re on the stage with all these dynamic other singers. There was never a moment-moment. It needed, like, a moment-moment-moment.?

Sanchez also took on Aerosmith?s ?I Don?t Want to Miss a Thing,? and received a rare compliment from Tyler, ?You just sang a great song and made it greater.?

?You don?t know what a big deal that is,? said a shocked Lopez after hearing Tyler?s comment. ?When people come up there and sing his songs … I don?t think he?s ever said one good thing!?

Up next: The two ?American Idol? finalists are revealed.

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As Facebook grows, millions say ‘no, thanks’

Don’t try to friend MaLi Arwood on Facebook. You won’t find her there.

You won’t find Thomas Chin, either. Or Kariann Goldschmitt. Or Jake Edelstein.

More than 900 million people worldwide check their Facebook accounts at least once a month, but millions more are Facebook holdouts.

They say they don’t want Facebook. They insist they don’t need Facebook. They say they’re living life just fine without the long-forgotten acquaintances that the world’s largest social network sometimes resurrects.

They are the resisters.

“I’m absolutely in touch with everyone in my life that I want to be in touch with,” Arwood says. “I don’t need to share triviality with someone that I might have known for six months 12 years ago.”

Even without people like Arwood, Facebook is one of the biggest business success stories in history. The site had 1 million users by the end of 2004, the year Mark Zuckerberg started it in his Harvard dorm room. Two years later, it had 12 million. Facebook had 500 million by summer 2010 and 901 million as of March 31, according to the company.

‘I do not want more distractions.’

- Len Kleinrock, 77, part of team that invented the Internet

That staggering rise in popularity is one reason why Facebook Inc.’s initial public offering is one of the most hotly anticipated in years. The company’s shares are expected to begin trading on the Nasdaq Stock Market on Friday under the ticker symbol “FB”. Facebook is likely to have an estimated market valuation of some $100 billion, making it worth more than Kraft Foods, Ford or Disney.

Facebook still has plenty of room to grow, particularly in developing countries where people are only starting to get Internet access. As it is, about 80 percent of its users are outside U.S. and Canada.

But if Facebook is to live up to its pre-IPO hype and reward the investors who are clamoring for its stock this week, it needs to convince some of the resisters to join. Two out of every five American adults have not joined Facebook, according to a recent Associated Press-CNBC poll. Among those who are not on Facebook, a third cited a lack of interest or need.

If all those people continue to shun Facebook, the social network could become akin to a postal system that only delivers mail to houses on one side of the street. The system isn’t as useful, and people aren’t apt to spend as much time with it. That means fewer opportunities for Facebook to sell ads.

Lee Rainie, director of the Pew Internet & American Life Project, says that new communications channels — from the telephone to radio, TV and personal computers — often breed a cadre of holdouts in their early days.

“It’s disorienting because people have different relationships with others depending on the media they use,” Rainie says. “But we’ve been through this before. As each new communications media comes to prominence, there is a period of adoption.”

Len Kleinrock, 77, says Facebook is fine for his grandchildren, but it’s not for him.

“I do not want more distractions,” he says. “As it is, I am deluged with email. My friends and colleagues have ready access to me and I don’t really want another service that I would feel obliged to check into on a frequent basis.”

Kleinrock says his resistance is generational, but discomfort with technology isn’t a factor.

After all, Kleinrock is arguably the world’s first Internet user. The University of California, Los Angeles professor was part of the team that invented the Internet. His lab was where researchers gathered in 1969 to send test data between two bulky computers –the beginnings of the Arpanet network, which morphed into the Internet we know today.

“I’m having a `been-there, done-that’ feeling,” Kleinrock says. “There’s not a need on my part for reaching out and finding new social groups to interact with. I have trouble keeping up with those I’m involved with now.”

Thomas Chin, 35, who works at an advertising and media planning company in New York, says he may be missing out on what friends-of-friends-of-friends are doing, but he doesn’t need Facebook to connect with family and closer acquaintances.

“If we’re going to go out to do stuff, we organize it (outside) of Facebook,” he says.

Some people don’t join the social network because they don’t have a computer or Internet access, are concerned about privacy, or generally dislike Facebook. Those without a college education are less likely to be on Facebook, as are those with lower incomes. Women who choose to skip Facebook are more likely than men to cite privacy issues, while seniors are more likely than those 50-64 years old to cite computer issues, according the AP-CNBC poll.

About three-quarters of seniors are not on Facebook. By contrast, more than half of those under 35 use it every day.

The poll of 1,004 adults nationwide was conducted by GfK Roper Public Affairs and Corporate Communications May 3-7 and has a margin of sampling error of plus or minus 3.9 percentage points.

Steve Jones, a professor who studies online culture and communications at the University of Illinois at Chicago, says many resisters consider Facebook to be too much of a chore.

“We’ve added social networking to our lives. We haven’t added any hours to our days,” Jones says. “The decision to be online on Facebook is simultaneously a decision not to be doing something else.”

Jones says many people on Facebook try to overcome that by multitasking, but they end up splitting their attention and engaging with others online only superficially.

Arwood, 47, a restaurant manager in Chicago, says she was surprised when colleagues on an English-teaching program in rural Spain in 2010 opted to spend their breaks checking Facebook.

“I spent my time on break trying to learn more about the Spanish culture, really taking advantage of it,” she says. “I went on walks with some of the students and asked them questions.”

Kariann Goldschmitt, 32, a music professor at New College of Florida in Sarasota, Fla., was on Facebook not long after its founding in 2004, but she quit in 2010. In part, it was because of growing concerns about her privacy and Facebook’s ongoing encouragement of people to share more about themselves with the company, with marketers and with the world.

She says she’s been much more productive since leaving.

“I was a typical user, on it once or twice a day,” she says. “After a certain point, I sort of resented how it felt like an obligation rather than fun.”

Besides Facebook resisters and quitters, there are those who take a break. In some cases, people quit temporarily as they apply for new jobs, so that potential employers won’t stumble on photos of their wild nights out drinking. Although Facebook doesn’t make it easy to find, it offers options for both deleting and suspending accounts.

Goldschmitt says it takes effort to stay in touch with friends and relatives without Facebook. For instance, she has to make mental notes of when her friends are expecting babies, knowing that they have become so used to Facebook “that they don’t engage with us anymore.”

“I’m like, `Hmmm, when is nine months?’ I have to remember to contact them since they won’t remember to tell me when the baby’s born.”

Neil Robinson, 54, a government lawyer in Washington, says that when his nephew’s son was born, pictures went up on Facebook almost immediately. As a Facebook holdout, he had to wait for someone to email photos.

After years of resisting, Robinson plans to join next month, mostly because he doesn’t want to lose touch with younger relatives who choose Facebook as their primary means of communication.

But for every Robinson, there is an Edelstein, who has no desire for Facebook and prefers email and postcards.

“I prefer to keep my communications personal and targeted,” says Jake Edelstein, 41, a pharmaceutical consultant in New York. “You’re getting a message that’s written for you. Clearly someone took the time to sit down to do it.”

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Donna Summer was trailblazer, from disco queen to karaoke mainstay

For countless young women across the country, when girls night out is coupled with karaoke, you can practically guarantee that someone in the group will belt out at least one Donna Summer hit.

Depending on the mood of the night, the first selection with my girlfriends is usually a choice between ?Bad Girls? and ?She Works Hard for the Money.?  Karaoke operators beware: Attempts to pry the microphones from our hands before we can close out the night with ?Last Dance? will not end well.

In today’s increasingly segregated music landscape, it’s almost impossible to find a true crossover artist. With the passing of Donna Summer on Thursday, we have not only lost another music legend but a genuine trailblazer.

A five-time Grammy winner, who will forever be known as the Queen of Disco, Ms. Summer was raised on gospel music, influenced by Janis Joplin, traveled the world doing musical theater, had several stints with rock bands, dabbled in new wave, techno, reggae and house music and churned out numerous pop-rock hits after the death of disco.

She worked hard for the money.

Every year from 1976 to 1984, Donna Summer placed a Top 40 hit on the Billboard Hot 100, but generations of American women will probably remember her most for her signature song, a tribute to working women, ?She Works Hard for the Money.?

The best singer/songwriters are expert storytellers. For sharing the story of Onetta, a bathroom attendant that she encountered taking a catnap on the job, Ms. Summer deserves to be remembered as one of the greats. After hearing Onetta?s story of being exhausted from working mulitple jobs, Ms. Summer went home and wrote the song that was to become an anthem for working women everywhere.

As visualized in the music video — the first from an African-American woman to receive heavy rotation on MTV ? the song told the story of a single mother working three jobs as a janitor, waitress and a seamstress. The protagonist goes to work at the crack of dawn, is sexually harassed by a customer and between shopping, cooking and cleaning for her unruly children, she reminisces about a lost dream of being a dancer.

Clearly frustrated, but not defeated, it?s easy to understand how women easily embraced the narrative and found joy in singing the lyrics. “She Works Hard for the Money” reflected the real-life struggle of single mothers and working women everywhere. More than two decades later, with women now making up roughly half of the workforce in the U.S. and growing, the lyrics still ring true today.

After downing a couple of confidence-boosting cocktails, with microphones in hand, women across the country will continue to unite around ?She Works Hard for the Money.? Similar to the troupe of working women — waitresses, assistants, nurses, teachers, doctors (even a construction worker) — who descended on the streets at the end of the video to demand recognition for their work, we will continue to belt out, ?and you better treat us right.?

And you better.

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Indian EPL dream turns sour

Steve Kean's Blackburn were relegated from the English Premier League on a rainy night at Ewood Park
Steve Kean’s Blackburn were relegated from the English Premier League on a rainy night at Ewood Park

(CNN) — Their Indian owners once talked about pushing Blackburn Rovers into the elite tier of the English Premier League but just 18 months after their takeover, poultry giants Venky’s are contemplating relegation.

Monday’s 1-0 home defeat to Wigan Athletic condemned the former Premier League champions to the second tier amid angry scenes at their Ewood Park home.

The club’s Scottish manager Steve Kean, who has been subjected to abuse by supporters all season, had to be escorted from the pitch by police as a group of fans invaded the playing surface.

After the game Kean insisted he was the man to restore Blackburn’s status, telling the match broadcaster: “We’re absolutely devastated. The players are numb inside the dressing room.

“We felt as though we’d done a very good job tonight. It’s a massive setback but we’ll be back to fight another day.

“What we have to do is regroup. We have to add some established players and we have to look to keep as many of the players together as possible.”

Rovers’ relegation marked a stark contrast to the bright optimism that greeted their takeover back in November 2010 by Venky’s, the first Indian owners of a Premier League club.

The players are numb inside the dressing room. It’s a massive setback but we’ll be back to fight another day
Steve Kean, Blackburn Rovers manager

Back then, they talked of finishing in the top four in the division, and linked themselves with high-profile players like Brazil’s World Cup-winning attacker Ronaldinho.

But after modest spending and a turbulent season, which also saw their manager banned for drink driving, a late goal from Wigan’s Paraguayan defender Antolin Alcaraz sealed their fate.

Upon the final whistle, a group of fans took to the pitch as Kean was bundled off the field by security staff and a handful of police. Others in the stands chanted: “We want Venky’s out.”

Blackburn won their only Premier League title in 1995 but have failed to challenge since. They were relegated in 1999 but bounced back under former Liverpool midfielder Graeme Souness two years later.

As for Wigan, victory secured their Premier League status and confounded a legion of critics who had written them off as doomed after they lost eight matches in a row at the start of the season.

But a recent run of six wins in eight games, which has seen them beat Manchester United, Arsenal, Liverpool and Newcastle, has cemented their place in the top flight for another year.

Meanwhile in France, Montpellier reclaimed their position at the top of the Ligue 1 from big-spending Paris Saint-Germain after a 2-0 victory at Stade Rennes.

A strike from Senegal striker Souleymane Camara was added to by an own goal from Benoit Costil, as Montpellier moved three points clear of PSG with two games remaining.

Lille kept up their faint hopes of retaining their crown with a 3-0 win over Caen. Tulio De Melo’s double ensured they ended the evening five points behind Montpellier and two behind PSG.

Bordeaux, 2009 champions, won 4-2 at AJ Auxerre, helped by two goals from Yoan Gouffran while Sébastien Roudet’s goal secured a 1-0 win for Sochaux at home to AS Nancy Lorraine.

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Tennis greats’ Titanic ordeal

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Dick Williams (center left) stands next to fellow Titanic survivor Karl Behr (center right) in a picture of the 1914 U.S. Davis Cup team.Dick Williams (center left) stands next to fellow Titanic survivor Karl Behr (center right) in a picture of the 1914 U.S. Davis Cup team.
The newly commissioned RMS Titanic was the pride of the White Star Line in 1912 ahead of her fateful maiden journey.The newly commissioned RMS Titanic was the pride of the White Star Line in 1912 ahead of her fateful maiden journey.
The 706 survivors of the tragedy, including Williams and Behr, took refuge in 20 collapsible lifeboats.The 706 survivors of the tragedy, including Williams and Behr, took refuge in 20 collapsible lifeboats.
Behr and his future wife, maiden name Helen Newsom, were first-class passengers on the Titanic. Behr and his future wife, maiden name Helen Newsom, were first-class passengers on the Titanic.
Lynn Sanford, who writes under the name Helen Behr Sanford, is the author of "Starboard at Midnight" -- an account of her grandfather's life and his survival of the Titanic disaster. Lynn Sanford, who writes under the name Helen Behr Sanford, is the author of “Starboard at Midnight” — an account of her grandfather’s life and his survival of the Titanic disaster.
"Starboard at Midnight" was published in late 2011 and is based on the memoirs of Karl Behr and other detailed research.

“Starboard at Midnight” was published in late 2011 and is based on the memoirs of Karl Behr and other detailed research.

Publisher Randy Walker and author Lindsay Gibbs (far right) at the 100th anniversary launch of "Titanic: The Tennis Story," a book which recounts Behr and Williams' story using fictional passages. Publisher Randy Walker and author Lindsay Gibbs (far right) at the 100th anniversary launch of “Titanic: The Tennis Story,” a book which recounts Behr and Williams’ story using fictional passages.
Behr and American partner Beals Wright (far end) playing in the doubles championship at the All England Club at Wimbledon. Behr and American partner Beals Wright (far end) playing in the doubles championship at the All England Club at Wimbledon.
A picture of the lifeboat carrying Behr and Titanic owner Bruce Ismay (who is indicated by an arrow) as it approached the RMS Carpathia rescue ship.A picture of the lifeboat carrying Behr and Titanic owner Bruce Ismay (who is indicated by an arrow) as it approached the RMS Carpathia rescue ship.

(CNN) — When one of the Titanic’s four giant funnels collapsed, Dick Williams saw his father Charles killed in front of him.

Grief stricken but with his survival instinct still intact, the 21-year-old dived into the icy waters of the Atlantic to take his chances and swim for his life.

The cold was almost paralyzing and many poor souls perished almost immediately, but Williams was made of stern stuff and managed to pull himself into a collapsible lifeboat.

With others desperately clamoring to get on board, it was almost waist deep in water and the cold proved almost unbearable for the occupants.

Many died before they were helped, initially by another more stable lifeboat and then by the liner RMS Carpathia, a haven for so many Titanic survivors.

A little distance away, Karl Behr sat shivering, huddled in one of the last lifeboats to leave the stricken super liner — which had been heralded as “unsinkable” ahead of her maiden voyage from the British port of Southampton on April 10, 1912.

Next to him was Helen Newsom, a fellow passenger on their first-class journey who was later to be his wife.

In the same lifeboat was the Titanic’s owner, Bruce Ismay, who had embarked on the journey with his reputation never higher, but was later to be vilified for allegedly deserting his ship.

Amputation threat

It took nearly six long hours for the lifeboats and the 706 survivors to be reached, by which time Williams had lost all feeling in his legs, which had turned purple with frostbite and lack of circulation.

The ship doctor on the Carpathia warned him that they were so far gone that amputation was the likely outcome.

But Williams could not conceive this possibility and took about literally walking his legs back to life, relentlessly pacing the decks on the journey to New York — two hours at a time, despite the intense discomfort.

It was during this time that he met Behr for the first time.

Little is recorded of their exchanges, but from memoirs it is reported that at 26, the elder man was “very helpful” to Williams.

Aside from their shared survival of one of the greatest maritime tragedies in history, where over 1,500 passengers and crew perished, they had one other thing in common.

Both were to become members in the International Tennis Hall of Fame, having been on-court rivals and later Davis Cup teammates for the United States.

And both were to be central figures in two books which have been published around the 100th anniversary of the 1912 tragedy.

Rival books

Like so much associated with the Titanic in the many books and films on the subject, controversy and disagreement over what actually happened is never far from the surface.

First came “Starboard at Midnight,” written by Behr’s granddaughter Helen Behr Sandford and published last year.

Former U.S. Davis Cup team press officer Randy Walker commissioned Hollywood screenwriter Lindsay Gibbs to write a “factional” account for his New Chapter Press publishing firm — “Titanic: The Tennis Story,” which came out this month.

Sanford, who is published by Darwin Press, stuck more or less strictly to memoirs and historical records, although a small passage in her book is also fictional.

Walker, who has published books on great players such as Rod Laver, believes the tale to be the “greatest story in the history of tennis” but allowed the 45-year-old Gibbs some leeway in developing characters and themes.

He compares the treatment to that of the Oscar winning film “Chariots of Fire” about British track and field runners Harold Abrahams and Eric Liddell where fact merged with fiction to dramatize the story.

However, Sandford is aghast at the portrayal of her grandfather and Williams.

The 62-year-old, who is known as Lynn, is deeply protective of the memory of her forebear.

“The ‘other’ book is truly appalling,” she told CNN. “Dick Williams and Karl Behr were wonderful, dignified men, who would never have exhibited the characteristics that are displayed.

“If Karl and Dick were here right now they would be incensed and absolutely miserable at how they took their lives and created something out of fiction.”

Gibbs stands by her writings: “I’m proud of what I did, which was based around a lot of research by Randy Walker.”

“Lindsay Gibbs is a very good writer,” conceded Sanford. “But the saddest part is she didn’t honor the truth at all.”

With both books competing for sales, there is no sign the row will settle down, but what is not disputed is how the lives of the two men became intertwined in the aftermath of the tragedy.

Remarkable recovery

Williams made a remarkable recovery and less than three months later he faced the more experienced Behr in a tennis tournament on the lawns of Longwood Cricket Club in Boston.

Williams raced into a two-set lead, but the wily Behr prevailed in five sets. Legend has it that their shared experience on the Titanic was never mentioned by the two fellow Ivy Leaguers.

Williams was on the rise and won the 1914 U.S. National Championship (now known as the U.S. Open), beating Behr in the quarterfinals. Both were in the 1914 U.S. Davis Cup team, with Behr as a reserve.

Further success followed for Williams in the 1916 U.S. Nationals before serving in the United States army in World War One, being decorated for valor.

Resuming his career after the hostilities, Williams enjoyed major success in doubles competition in the Davis Cup and grand slams.

His crowning glory came aged 33 at the 1924 Paris Olympics, where he partnered Hazel Wightman to the gold medal in the mixed doubles — the last time the event was part of the Games.

The pair remain the reigning Olympic champions as mixed doubles will be reintroduced at London 2012, with the likes of Roger Federer and Victoria Azarenka coveting the gold.

Williams became a successful banker in Philadelphia and died aged 77 in 1968.

Behr’s story was more complex and the events of April 14, 1912 left an indelible mark on his psyche as he suffered from “survivor’s guilt.”

As both his granddaughter and Gibbs touch on in their accounts, the circumstances under which he ended in a lifeboat with women and children has come under scrutiny, particularly as the reviled Ismay was also an occupant.

Honor at stake

Sanford said that her grandfather was in the “right place at the right time” as the first-class passengers were shown to the lifeboats, at first more as precaution because it was widely believed that the Titanic was “unsinkable.”

Dick Williams and Karl Behr were wonderful dignified men, who would never have exhibited the characteristics that are displayed
Lynn Sanford

Walker concurs. “According to our research, Karl was very honorable,” he said.

As boat No. 5 was lowered, Ismay was imploring passengers into the craft and was asked by a lady passenger “if the men could join us.” He replied in the affirmative and Behr climbed aboard.

In Gibbs’ book, a smitten Behr proposes to Newsom while in the lifeboat — poetic license, indeed.

Sanford recounts that they actually waited eight months to announce their engagement. “They feared a backlash from being Titanic survivors,” she said.

Behr’s sense of duty intensified as World War One started in Europe and he became a leading campaigner for American involvement working alongside former president Theodore Roosevelt.

As Sanford recounts, Behr organized the Citizen Preparedness Parade in New York in 1916, with over 135,000 people taking part, which galvanized similar pro-war parades across the country.

When American finally entered the war in 1917, Behr was refused permission to enlist, perhaps because of his German background. Exhausted and demoralized, his health collapsed and he entered a sanitarium, but he was allowed to serve just as the war ended.

I’m proud of what I did, which was based around a lot of research by Randy Walker
Lindsay Gibbs

By then his tennis career was over and he spent the rest of his life in business, being on the board of the Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company and other firms.

He died in 1949, aged 64. His wife Helen later remarried and died in Princeton, New Jersey in 1965.

As a small child, Sanford recalled asking her grandmother about the events of the fateful night.

“She just said, ‘I can’t answer you, but I can say the worst part of the experience was on the Carpathia.’ “

It was never mentioned again, but Sanford became determined to recount the events and spent many years researching before putting pen to paper.

She recently joined members of the Williams family at a special event organized by the International Tennis Hall of Fame.

Its headquarters in Newport, Rhode Island has a special exhibition to honor both remarkable men and their remarkable story.

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15-love: Top tennis romances

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Tennis' ultimate poster couple are still going strong after 10 years of marriage since reportedly getting together at the champions' ball after both won the French Open in 1999. They have two children and still play the odd charity match, but rarely battle each other. As their website reveals: "Andre says his problem playing Steffi is not watching the ball."Tennis’ ultimate poster couple are still going strong after 10 years of marriage since reportedly getting together at the champions’ ball after both won the French Open in 1999. They have two children and still play the odd charity match, but rarely battle each other. As their website reveals: “Andre says his problem playing Steffi is not watching the ball.”
Roger Federer met Mirka Vavrinec at the Sydney Olympics in 2000 when they both represented Switzerland. Mirka says her husband's glittering career has eased her pain after injury forced her retirement in 2002. Of his wife, Roger told the Telegraph newspaper: "I developed faster, grew faster with her. I owe her a lot."Roger Federer met Mirka Vavrinec at the Sydney Olympics in 2000 when they both represented Switzerland. Mirka says her husband’s glittering career has eased her pain after injury forced her retirement in 2002. Of his wife, Roger told the Telegraph newspaper: “I developed faster, grew faster with her. I owe her a lot.”
She is the former world No. 1 waiting to land her first major title -- he's the baby-faced golfer whose capitulation at the 2011 Masters, and subsequent victory at the U.S. Open, entranced the sport. Together since September last year, Denmark's Wozniacki and McIlroy, from Northern Ireland, go by the moniker of "Wozilroy" and say they lean on each other's experiences to help their sporting performance.She is the former world No. 1 waiting to land her first major title — he’s the baby-faced golfer whose capitulation at the 2011 Masters, and subsequent victory at the U.S. Open, entranced the sport. Together since September last year, Denmark’s Wozniacki and McIlroy, from Northern Ireland, go by the moniker of “Wozilroy” and say they lean on each other’s experiences to help their sporting performance.
World No. 8 Adam Scott's appearance at last month's Australian Open confirmed that another powerful golf and tennis combo are back on the scene. They split in 2010, but 2008 French Open champion Ivanovic told Australian newspaper the Herald Sun: "Sometimes you need time apart to figure things out."World No. 8 Adam Scott’s appearance at last month’s Australian Open confirmed that another powerful golf and tennis combo are back on the scene. They split in 2010, but 2008 French Open champion Ivanovic told Australian newspaper the Herald Sun: “Sometimes you need time apart to figure things out.”
Hewitt and Clijsters, both former world No. 1s, met at the Australian Open in 2000, reportedly after Kim's sister Elkie asked her to get Lleyton's autograph. They announced their engagement in 2003 but split in October 2004. Both decried the "malicious gossip" that followed their separation.Hewitt and Clijsters, both former world No. 1s, met at the Australian Open in 2000, reportedly after Kim’s sister Elkie asked her to get Lleyton’s autograph. They announced their engagement in 2003 but split in October 2004. Both decried the “malicious gossip” that followed their separation.
Chris Evert's romance with Jimmy Connors was one that captivated the sporting world after they both won Wimbledon singles titles in 1974, but a planned wedding in November that year was called off. Tennis writer Peter Bodo famously said of the couple: "It was a match made in heaven, not on Earth, which is probably why it didn't last."

Chris Evert’s romance with Jimmy Connors was one that captivated the sporting world after they both won Wimbledon singles titles in 1974, but a planned wedding in November that year was called off. Tennis writer Peter Bodo famously said of the couple: “It was a match made in heaven, not on Earth, which is probably why it didn’t last.”

The courtship of former world No. 8 Kournikova and pop star Iglesias was the very definition of a high-profile romance when they started dating in 2001. The Russian appeared in the video for Iglesias' song "Escape," causing a media frenzy. They are still together, 10 years on.The courtship of former world No. 8 Kournikova and pop star Iglesias was the very definition of a high-profile romance when they started dating in 2001. The Russian appeared in the video for Iglesias’ song “Escape,” causing a media frenzy. They are still together, 10 years on.
British pop star Cliff Richard revealed in his 2008 autobiography "My Life, My Way" that he nearly asked 1976 French Open winner Sue Barker -- now a TV presenter -- to marry him in 1982. The couple's relationship attracted much press attention. "I seriously contemplated asking Sue to marry me," he wrote. "But in the end I realized that I didn't love her quite enough to commit the rest of my life to her."

British pop star Cliff Richard revealed in his 2008 autobiography “My Life, My Way” that he nearly asked 1976 French Open winner Sue Barker — now a TV presenter — to marry him in 1982. The couple’s relationship attracted much press attention. “I seriously contemplated asking Sue to marry me,” he wrote. “But in the end I realized that I didn’t love her quite enough to commit the rest of my life to her.”

They grew up in the same town and were instantly dubbed the "Czech mates" when they started dating in 2003. But they split in 2011, with Czech model Ester Satorova seen watching world No. 7 Berdych at November's season-ending ATP World Tour Finals in London.

They grew up in the same town and were instantly dubbed the “Czech mates” when they started dating in 2003. But they split in 2011, with Czech model Ester Satorova seen watching world No. 7 Berdych at November’s season-ending ATP World Tour Finals in London.

After her split with Connors in 1974, 18-time grand slam winner Evert married British tennis pro John Lloyd in 1979, the same year he reached the Australian Open final. Evert's alleged affair with late British pop star Adam Faith threatened to derail their marriage. They reconciled, but then divorced in 1987.

After her split with Connors in 1974, 18-time grand slam winner Evert married British tennis pro John Lloyd in 1979, the same year he reached the Australian Open final. Evert’s alleged affair with late British pop star Adam Faith threatened to derail their marriage. They reconciled, but then divorced in 1987.

Former women's No. 1 Hingis became engaged to Stepanek in 2006 but a year later the couple announced through the ATP Tour they had split. Hingis, who won five grand slam titles, retired in 2007 after testing positive for cocaine during Wimbledon. Stepanek married fellow Czech Nicole Vaidisova in July 2010.Former women’s No. 1 Hingis became engaged to Stepanek in 2006 but a year later the couple announced through the ATP Tour they had split. Hingis, who won five grand slam titles, retired in 2007 after testing positive for cocaine during Wimbledon. Stepanek married fellow Czech Nicole Vaidisova in July 2010.
A third entry to the list for Evert, whose romance and susbsequent marriage to Australian golfer Greg Norman -- known as the "The Great White Shark" -- captured headlines in 1998. Evert even caddied for the two-time British Open winner at the Masters during a par-three tournament. The couple split 15 months after their wedding.A third entry to the list for Evert, whose romance and susbsequent marriage to Australian golfer Greg Norman — known as the “The Great White Shark” — captured headlines in 1998. Evert even caddied for the two-time British Open winner at the Masters during a par-three tournament. The couple split 15 months after their wedding.
Former world No. 1 Andy Roddick famously began dating Brooklyn Decker in 2007 after asking his agent to track down a phone number for the Sports Illustrated model. They were married in 2009 at a ceremony that included Agassi and Graf as guests.

Former world No. 1 Andy Roddick famously began dating Brooklyn Decker in 2007 after asking his agent to track down a phone number for the Sports Illustrated model. They were married in 2009 at a ceremony that included Agassi and Graf as guests.

The romance between Russian tennis ace Sharapova and Slovenian basketballer Vujacic blossomed in 2009 before their engagement was announced in October the following year. The former L.A. Lakers star can often be seen courtside, cheering the three-time grand slam winner on at major tournaments. He now plys his trade in Turkey.

The romance between Russian tennis ace Sharapova and Slovenian basketballer Vujacic blossomed in 2009 before their engagement was announced in October the following year. The former L.A. Lakers star can often be seen courtside, cheering the three-time grand slam winner on at major tournaments. He now plys his trade in Turkey.

Before Agassi teamed up with Graf, he married actress Brooke Shields in 1997 after a four-year courtship. Agassi, winner of three grand slam titles by then, and Shields, star of TV sitcom "Suddenly Susan," were a box office hit but split after less than two years of marriage in 1999.Before Agassi teamed up with Graf, he married actress Brooke Shields in 1997 after a four-year courtship. Agassi, winner of three grand slam titles by then, and Shields, star of TV sitcom “Suddenly Susan,” were a box office hit but split after less than two years of marriage in 1999.

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(CNN) — The life of a tennis professional is tough, but the rewards are plentiful — and not just in a financial sense.

The long trawl around the globe on both the men’s and women’s tours has often been a breeding ground for blossoming courtships, as lovestruck couples decide it is game, set and match while gazing at the figure on the opposite baseline.

With Valentine’s Day upon us, CNN World Sport charts the 15 top romances involving the stars of tennis in the gallery above. If you disagree, or think we’ve missed any out, let us know in the comments section below the story.

Who could forget the enduring romance of Andre Agassi and Steffi Graf, both multiple grand slam winners, whose love was reputedly cemented at the 1999 French Open champions’ ball and is still going strong after 10 years of marriage?

One of the game’s greatest ever players, Roger Federer, met his wife Mirka when the pair represented Switzerland at the Sydney Olympics in 2000.

But it is not all happily ever after. Chris Evert, an 18-time grand slam champion, has served love games to two fellow professionals — Jimmy Connors and John Lloyd — only for cupid to return a double fault.

Several high-profile recent relationships have proved the kinship between tennis and other sports too, especially golf.

Golf star Rory McIlroy, who won the 2011 U.S. Open, is currently dating former tennis world No. 1 Caroline Wozniacki. The partnered pair refer to themselves as “Wozilroy.”

Another golfer, Australia’s Adam Scott, has recently rekindled his romance with glamorous Serbian tennis star Ana Ivanovic, the 2008 French Open champion.

Tennis has long been linked with showbiz, and high-profile names in the game have often mingled with stars of stage and screen.

British pop crooner Cliff Richard’s relationship with 1976 French Open winner Sue Barker made waves in the early 1980s, while Agassi’s brief marriage to American actress Brooke Shields also attracted a deluge of headlines.

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Tennis greats’ Titanic ordeal

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Dick Williams (center left) stands next to fellow Titanic survivor Karl Behr (center right) in a picture of the 1914 U.S. Davis Cup team.Dick Williams (center left) stands next to fellow Titanic survivor Karl Behr (center right) in a picture of the 1914 U.S. Davis Cup team.
The newly commissioned RMS Titanic was the pride of the White Star Line in 1912 ahead of her fateful maiden journey.The newly commissioned RMS Titanic was the pride of the White Star Line in 1912 ahead of her fateful maiden journey.
The 706 survivors of the tragedy, including Williams and Behr, took refuge in 20 collapsible lifeboats.The 706 survivors of the tragedy, including Williams and Behr, took refuge in 20 collapsible lifeboats.
Behr and his future wife, maiden name Helen Newsom, were first-class passengers on the Titanic. Behr and his future wife, maiden name Helen Newsom, were first-class passengers on the Titanic.
Lynn Sanford, who writes under the name Helen Behr Sanford, is the author of "Starboard at Midnight" -- an account of her grandfather's life and his survival of the Titanic disaster. Lynn Sanford, who writes under the name Helen Behr Sanford, is the author of “Starboard at Midnight” — an account of her grandfather’s life and his survival of the Titanic disaster.
"Starboard at Midnight" was published in late 2011 and is based on the memoirs of Karl Behr and other detailed research.

“Starboard at Midnight” was published in late 2011 and is based on the memoirs of Karl Behr and other detailed research.

Publisher Randy Walker and author Lindsay Gibbs (far right) at the 100th anniversary launch of "Titanic: The Tennis Story," a book which recounts Behr and Williams' story using fictional passages. Publisher Randy Walker and author Lindsay Gibbs (far right) at the 100th anniversary launch of “Titanic: The Tennis Story,” a book which recounts Behr and Williams’ story using fictional passages.
Behr and American partner Beals Wright (far end) playing in the doubles championship at the All England Club at Wimbledon. Behr and American partner Beals Wright (far end) playing in the doubles championship at the All England Club at Wimbledon.
A picture of the lifeboat carrying Behr and Titanic owner Bruce Ismay (who is indicated by an arrow) as it approached the RMS Carpathia rescue ship.A picture of the lifeboat carrying Behr and Titanic owner Bruce Ismay (who is indicated by an arrow) as it approached the RMS Carpathia rescue ship.

(CNN) — When one of the Titanic’s four giant funnels collapsed, Dick Williams saw his father Charles killed in front of him.

Grief stricken but with his survival instinct still intact, the 21-year-old dived into the icy waters of the Atlantic to take his chances and swim for his life.

The cold was almost paralyzing and many poor souls perished almost immediately, but Williams was made of stern stuff and managed to pull himself into a collapsible lifeboat.

With others desperately clamoring to get on board, it was almost waist deep in water and the cold proved almost unbearable for the occupants.

Many died before they were helped, initially by another more stable lifeboat and then by the liner RMS Carpathia, a haven for so many Titanic survivors.

A little distance away, Karl Behr sat shivering, huddled in one of the last lifeboats to leave the stricken super liner — which had been heralded as “unsinkable” ahead of her maiden voyage from the British port of Southampton on April 10, 1912.

Next to him was Helen Newsom, a fellow passenger on their first-class journey who was later to be his wife.

In the same lifeboat was the Titanic’s owner, Bruce Ismay, who had embarked on the journey with his reputation never higher, but was later to be vilified for allegedly deserting his ship.

Amputation threat

It took nearly six long hours for the lifeboats and the 706 survivors to be reached, by which time Williams had lost all feeling in his legs, which had turned purple with frostbite and lack of circulation.

The ship doctor on the Carpathia warned him that they were so far gone that amputation was the likely outcome.

But Williams could not conceive this possibility and took about literally walking his legs back to life, relentlessly pacing the decks on the journey to New York — two hours at a time, despite the intense discomfort.

It was during this time that he met Behr for the first time.

Little is recorded of their exchanges, but from memoirs it is reported that at 26, the elder man was “very helpful” to Williams.

Aside from their shared survival of one of the greatest maritime tragedies in history, where over 1,500 passengers and crew perished, they had one other thing in common.

Both were to become members in the International Tennis Hall of Fame, having been on-court rivals and later Davis Cup teammates for the United States.

And both were to be central figures in two books which have been published around the 100th anniversary of the 1912 tragedy.

Rival books

Like so much associated with the Titanic in the many books and films on the subject, controversy and disagreement over what actually happened is never far from the surface.

First came “Starboard at Midnight,” written by Behr’s granddaughter Helen Behr Sandford and published last year.

Former U.S. Davis Cup team press officer Randy Walker commissioned Hollywood screenwriter Lindsay Gibbs to write a “factional” account for his New Chapter Press publishing firm — “Titanic: The Tennis Story,” which came out this month.

Sanford, who is published by Darwin Press, stuck more or less strictly to memoirs and historical records, although a small passage in her book is also fictional.

Walker, who has published books on great players such as Rod Laver, believes the tale to be the “greatest story in the history of tennis” but allowed the 45-year-old Gibbs some leeway in developing characters and themes.

He compares the treatment to that of the Oscar winning film “Chariots of Fire” about British track and field runners Harold Abrahams and Eric Liddell where fact merged with fiction to dramatize the story.

However, Sandford is aghast at the portrayal of her grandfather and Williams.

The 62-year-old, who is known as Lynn, is deeply protective of the memory of her forebear.

“The ‘other’ book is truly appalling,” she told CNN. “Dick Williams and Karl Behr were wonderful, dignified men, who would never have exhibited the characteristics that are displayed.

“If Karl and Dick were here right now they would be incensed and absolutely miserable at how they took their lives and created something out of fiction.”

Gibbs stands by her writings: “I’m proud of what I did, which was based around a lot of research by Randy Walker.”

“Lindsay Gibbs is a very good writer,” conceded Sanford. “But the saddest part is she didn’t honor the truth at all.”

With both books competing for sales, there is no sign the row will settle down, but what is not disputed is how the lives of the two men became intertwined in the aftermath of the tragedy.

Remarkable recovery

Williams made a remarkable recovery and less than three months later he faced the more experienced Behr in a tennis tournament on the lawns of Longwood Cricket Club in Boston.

Williams raced into a two-set lead, but the wily Behr prevailed in five sets. Legend has it that their shared experience on the Titanic was never mentioned by the two fellow Ivy Leaguers.

Williams was on the rise and won the 1914 U.S. National Championship (now known as the U.S. Open), beating Behr in the quarterfinals. Both were in the 1914 U.S. Davis Cup team, with Behr as a reserve.

Further success followed for Williams in the 1916 U.S. Nationals before serving in the United States army in World War One, being decorated for valor.

Resuming his career after the hostilities, Williams enjoyed major success in doubles competition in the Davis Cup and grand slams.

His crowning glory came aged 33 at the 1924 Paris Olympics, where he partnered Hazel Wightman to the gold medal in the mixed doubles — the last time the event was part of the Games.

The pair remain the reigning Olympic champions as mixed doubles will be reintroduced at London 2012, with the likes of Roger Federer and Victoria Azarenka coveting the gold.

Williams became a successful banker in Philadelphia and died aged 77 in 1968.

Behr’s story was more complex and the events of April 14, 1912 left an indelible mark on his psyche as he suffered from “survivor’s guilt.”

As both his granddaughter and Gibbs touch on in their accounts, the circumstances under which he ended in a lifeboat with women and children has come under scrutiny, particularly as the reviled Ismay was also an occupant.

Honor at stake

Sanford said that her grandfather was in the “right place at the right time” as the first-class passengers were shown to the lifeboats, at first more as precaution because it was widely believed that the Titanic was “unsinkable.”

Dick Williams and Karl Behr were wonderful dignified men, who would never have exhibited the characteristics that are displayed
Lynn Sanford

Walker concurs. “According to our research, Karl was very honorable,” he said.

As boat No. 5 was lowered, Ismay was imploring passengers into the craft and was asked by a lady passenger “if the men could join us.” He replied in the affirmative and Behr climbed aboard.

In Gibbs’ book, a smitten Behr proposes to Newsom while in the lifeboat — poetic license, indeed.

Sanford recounts that they actually waited eight months to announce their engagement. “They feared a backlash from being Titanic survivors,” she said.

Behr’s sense of duty intensified as World War One started in Europe and he became a leading campaigner for American involvement working alongside former president Theodore Roosevelt.

As Sanford recounts, Behr organized the Citizen Preparedness Parade in New York in 1916, with over 135,000 people taking part, which galvanized similar pro-war parades across the country.

When American finally entered the war in 1917, Behr was refused permission to enlist, perhaps because of his German background. Exhausted and demoralized, his health collapsed and he entered a sanitarium, but he was allowed to serve just as the war ended.

I’m proud of what I did, which was based around a lot of research by Randy Walker
Lindsay Gibbs

By then his tennis career was over and he spent the rest of his life in business, being on the board of the Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company and other firms.

He died in 1949, aged 64. His wife Helen later remarried and died in Princeton, New Jersey in 1965.

As a small child, Sanford recalled asking her grandmother about the events of the fateful night.

“She just said, ‘I can’t answer you, but I can say the worst part of the experience was on the Carpathia.’ “

It was never mentioned again, but Sanford became determined to recount the events and spent many years researching before putting pen to paper.

She recently joined members of the Williams family at a special event organized by the International Tennis Hall of Fame.

Its headquarters in Newport, Rhode Island has a special exhibition to honor both remarkable men and their remarkable story.

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Silver Arrow back on track

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Michael Schumacher in the modern Silver Arrow while Mercedes teammate Nico Rosberg takes the wheel of the 1955 model. Michael Schumacher in the modern Silver Arrow while Mercedes teammate Nico Rosberg takes the wheel of the 1955 model.
China Grand Prix champion Nico Rosberg is the first Mercedes driver to win a Formula One race since Juan Manuel Fangio in Italy in 1955.China Grand Prix champion Nico Rosberg is the first Mercedes driver to win a Formula One race since Juan Manuel Fangio in Italy in 1955.
The two Germans will return home this weekend and help launch the new season of the DTM touring car series at Hockenheim. The two Germans will return home this weekend and help launch the new season of the DTM touring car series at Hockenheim.
Fangio, pictured in second place, races the original Silver Arrow at the Buenos Aires track in 1955. The Argentine didn't disappoint his home crowd, later taking the title.<br/><br/>Fangio, pictured in second place, races the original Silver Arrow at the Buenos Aires track in 1955. The Argentine didn’t disappoint his home crowd, later taking the title.
Fangio is mobbed by fans after winning the 1955 Italian Grand Prix. The racing legend had 24 wins and five world championships in a career spanning almost 20 years.<br/><br/>Fangio is mobbed by fans after winning the 1955 Italian Grand Prix. The racing legend had 24 wins and five world championships in a career spanning almost 20 years.
Fangio and Schumacher are the only drivers to have won three successive world championships, a feat Sebastain Vettel is hoping to match this year.Fangio and Schumacher are the only drivers to have won three successive world championships, a feat Sebastain Vettel is hoping to match this year.

(CNN) — It’s no wonder the illustrious Silver Arrow has a special place in the Mercedes team’s hearts. The car with the distinctive silver livery has delivered some of its greatest victories — from successive world championships in the 1950s to the China Grand Prix earlier this month.

Now a new generation of Mercedes stars will be paying homage to the racy little number — and its most famous driver — ahead of the DTM season opener this weekend.

Almost 57 years after F1 legend Juan Manual Fangio won the Italian Grand Prix in the Silver Arrow, driver Nico Rosberg will again be getting behind the wheel of the classic car.

Rosberg’s career-first F1 win at this month’s China Grand Prix is Mercedes’ first victory since Fangio in Italy in 1955.

And to mark the occasion, 26-year-old Rosberg will be taking the classic Mercedes W196 for a spin on Saturday before the DTM touring car series season opener at Hockenheim.

“I am absolutely delighted to be returning to Hockenheim as a Grand Prix winner,” he said on the Mercedes F1 website.

“Last year, I was able to drive a classic Silver Arrow on the famous Nurburgring Nordschleife, so now I’m really looking forward to climbing into the cockpit of Juan Manuel Fangio’s phenomenal W196 streamliner from Monza in 1955 and driving a few laps at Hockenheim.

“It means a lot to me that we have written a new chapter in the wonderful history of Mercedes in motorsport — and that there is plenty more still to come.”

The German follows in the footsteps of F1 racing father Keke, who won the world title with Williams in 1982.

However he still has some catching up to do to his famous Finnish father who collected five race wins in a nine-season career from 1978 to 1986.

“I have great memories of the DTM,” Rosberg said.

“The earliest date back to when my father was still racing. Then I started competing in the various junior classes that are staged as part of the DTM race weekend as I started out on my own motorsport career. A lot has happened in the meantime, and the highlight so far was obviously my win in China one week ago.”

Rosberg, who failed to repeat his performance in last week’s Bahrain Grand Prix, finishing fifth, will be joined on the track by fellow Mercedes driver Michael Schumacher.

The seven-time world champion, who finished 10th in Bahrain, will be behind the wheel of the 2011 Silver Arrow MGP W02 on Sunday.

“After a busy start to the Formula One season with four flyaway races in succession, it will be nice to come back to Germany,” said Schumacher, whose younger brother Ralf — a former F1 competitor — drives in the DTM series.

“I’m especially looking forward to the chance to give the fans a taste of a Formula One Silver Arrow in action. This will be my first visit to a DTM race in 20 years, and I hope that my brother and his fellow Mercedes-Benz drivers will get their season off to a great start.”

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Oosthuizen rebounds after Masters

Louis Oosthuzen dominated the Malaysian Open with four rounds in the 60s in Kuula Lumpur.
Louis Oosthuzen dominated the Malaysian Open with four rounds in the 60s in Kuula Lumpur.

(CNN) — Just a week after losing to Bubba Watson in a playoff at the U.S. Masters, Louis Oosthuizen bounced back with a three-shot victory in the Malaysian Open Sunday.

Oosthuizen, who had a 30-hour journey to Kuala Lumpur after his near miss at Augusta, closed with a four-under-par 68 to hold off the challenge of Scotland’s Stephen Gallacher.

His 17-under total of 271 gave him his fifth European Tour win and for Oosthuizen acted as the perfect tonic after his Masters heartbreak.

“It was a long journey to get here and I have to be honest and say that I didn’t expect to play this well because of the tiredness,” he told the official European Tour website.

“Having a good week this week was important and playing well. I didn’t want to come here and play bad but to win means a lot because I have been playing well for the last few weeks now and to win gives me a lot of confidence for the rest of the season.”

Oosthuizen had to play 26 holes on the final day because of earlier delays and held a one-shot lead over Gallacher going into the last 18 holes.

I didn’t want to come here and play bad but to win means a lot because I have been playing well for the last few weeks now
Louis Oosthuizen

Gallacher, looking for his second European Tour win, was in touch until the back nine where his South African opponent birdied the 13th and 16th to pull clear.

Last year’s Masters champion Charl Schwartzel of South African was sixth, six shots back, while defending champion Matteo Manassero and former world number one Martin Kaymer tied for seventh at the $2.5 million tournament co-sanctioned by the European and Asian Tours.

Oosthuizen, who carded a stunning double eagle in his final round of the first major of the season, lost out to Watson after the American’s superb recovery shot on the second extra hole, but he has moved to second in the European Tour’s Race to Dubai after his recent fine displays.

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‘A seat at the table’ costs $5,000

George Clooney, right, talks with Chris Wallace on April 28. Clooney's fundraiser for Obama raised $15 million in one night.
George Clooney, right, talks with Chris Wallace on April 28. Clooney’s fundraiser for Obama raised $15 million in one night.

Editor’s note: LZ Granderson, who writes a weekly column for CNN.com, was named journalist of the year by the National Lesbian and Gay Journalists Association and is a 2011 Online Journalism Award finalist for commentary. He is a senior writer and columnist for ESPN the Magazine and ESPN.com. Follow him on Twitter: @locs_n_laughs.

Grand Rapids, Michigan (CNN) — President Obama appeared at two recent fundraisers with some serious sticker shock.

About 200 people ponied up at least $5,000 per ticket for an event hosted by Ricky Martin. That was followed by a function at a private home where 60 people spent $38,500 each to get through the door.

Just last week, Obama — with George Clooney — raised $15 million in one night. This makes me wonder how in the hell our political process became so distorted that Obama needs this much money to run for re-election. I thought we were broke? And yet, at the end of March, Obama and his presumed general election opponent, Mitt Romney, had raised nearly a combined $300 million, almost enough to fund Planned Parenthood’s annual budget by themselves.

Forget Wall Street, it’s the campaign trail that needs to be occupied.

LZ Granderson

The median income in the United States is about $50,000, so I doubt very many 99 percenters are able to meet the $75,000 minimum that was expected at a recent Romney fundraiser. Did you know the goal of the RNC is to raise $800 million by November? Imagine how many families could be helped if just half of that was used to train people for the new job market, as opposed to being spent to help one guy get hired?

Follow @CNNOpinion on Twitter and Facebook.com/cnnopinion

Face it, the president and Romney may have different political and economic views, but they are both propped up by highly affluent power brokers who are expecting big returns for the big checks they are writing.

This is why the worst thing to happen to our process was the Supreme Court’s 2010 Citizens United decision, which allows corporations (and unions) to spend unlimited funds to promote a candidate. This is akin to handing the keys of a bakery to the Cookie Monster. Super PACs are not just involved in shaping dialogue. They get involved with shaping policy, which inevitably makes the good of the people secondary to the good of the deepest pockets.

We don’t just need campaign reform, we need roadblocks to prevent special interest groups from turning the democratic process into more of a sham that it already is.

Let the Supreme Court keep its ridiculous ruling, but set a limit on the amount of money candidates can raise and spend on their campaigns. Require all ads and debates to be aired on public television, and then cap the number of hours each party is allowed to use during the general election.

By putting it on public television, we stop large media conglomerates from profiting from the process. So, ideally Obama and Romney would both get $10 million and 40 hours of advertisement to state their case.

Let’s take away the $200 million war chests that Obama has been able to amass in both 2008 and 2012, and force him and future candidates to find a way to persuade the country to vote for them without relying on their ability to outspend their opponent.

I know, I know, Romney wouldn’t even be in the position he’s in without outspending — and dare I say, bullying — his opponents.

By leveling the economic playing field, our politicians have a chance to return to being representatives of the people, not just the ones who know the right people or make the right promises.

Before making the rounds in New York on Monday, President Obama tweeted a sentence from the commencement speech he gave at Barnard College: “Don’t just get involved. Fight for your seat at the table. Better yet, fight for your seat at the head of the table.” He left out the part about needing $5,000 to get in the door so you can even see the table.

But I guess those messy details are easy to overlook in a country with an 8.1% unemployment rate, whose leaders still find it appropriate to hold fundraisers for rich people.

The opinions expressed in this commentary are solely those of LZ Granderson.

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Comment: Latino labels don’t matter

Protesters wave American flags and flags of their nations of origin at an immigration rally in Dallas in 2009.
Protesters wave American flags and flags of their nations of origin at an immigration rally in Dallas in 2009.

Editor’s note: Ruben Navarrette Jr. is a CNN.com contributor and a nationally syndicated columnist with the Washington Post Writers Group.

(CNN) — What’s in a nombre?

Apparently, for some Latinos, er, I mean Hispanics, it matters a lot. When researchers asked a group of people with roots in Latin America what they wanted to be called, they got a variety of responses.

According to a new survey by the Pew Hispanic Center, the preferred term for many is “Hispanic.” People prefer that word over “Latino” by a two-to-one margin, 33% to 14%.

But the study also revealed that most Latinos/Hispanics (51%) don’t use either term and couldn’t care less what they’re called.

Also, in a fascinating trend, the survey found that for those who want to affix their own label, the first preference is tied to an individual’s country of origin or that of their parents. Fifty-one percent of those surveyed said they describe their identity by using country of origin.

Surprise. Come to find out that we’re not “Hispanics” or “Latinos” after all. We’re Dominicans, Cubans, Mexicans, Puerto Ricans, Nicaraguans, Salvadorans, Brazilian and a couple dozen other possibilities drawn from this hemisphere. The more specific, the better.

According to the survey, only 24% of respondents said they use catchall phrases like “Hispanic” or “Latino.” And in a finding that will almost certainly rattle the nativists, even fewer — only 21% — say they typically describe themselves simply as “American.”

What does all this mean for the fastest-growing ethnic group in the United States?

Aside from Madison Avenue advertising firms, government bureaucrats and the political parties, it shows not many people seem to be all that fond of all-encompassing umbrella terms like “Hispanic” and “Latino.”

There is no Latino/Hispanic voting bloc or even one central experience that these people are all going through in this country. The concept of Latino/Hispanic unity is probably overrated, as we are reminded whenever there is an outbreak of ethnic infighting.

Of course, there are exceptions to every rule. The U.S. Latino/Hispanic population tends to close ranks whenever it feels attacked, harassed or marginalized, as with the immigration debate. That issue more directly impacts Mexicans and Mexican-Americans than, say, Puerto Ricans and Cuban-Americans.

And yet, in Congress, you see Puerto Rican and Cuban-American lawmakers pushing for comprehensive immigration reform. Perhaps this is because they understand that much of the ugly rhetoric on the other side is aimed at all Latinos/Hispanics — not just Mexicans and Mexican-Americans — and that we’re all in this together.

In fact, the same is true for Americans in general. We may look different, but many of us are living essentially the same lives. We need to spend less time trying to label each other, and more time looking for opportunities to empathize with one another and work together for the common good.

No one asked me, but, when it comes to ethnic labels, here’s my preference: “I don’t care.”

The 50.5 million Latinos/Hispanics in this country have many more important issues to deal with. This is the Dickensian era for America’s largest minority, representing both the best of times and the worst of times. When Latinos/Hispanics aren’t being pursued by marketing agencies and Fortune 500 companies hungry for a slice of more than $1 trillion in annual buying power, they’re being hounded by nativist mobs, racist politicians and the perpetrators of hate crimes. It is all mixed together.

Amid all these challenges, politics and government aren’t usually the solutions; more often, they’re part of the problem. Those on the left should be concerned that President Obama, a Democrat, has deported more than 1.2 million people, most of whom were Latino/Hispanic. Those on the right should worry about mending fences between Latinos/Hispanics and making the Republican Party more inclusive before it goes the way of bell bottom pants.

And with all this happening around them, it’s foolish for Latinos/Hispanics to get passionate about the labels that others slap on them.

What they are called is a petty concern. Calling for respect, calling attention to their issues, and calling out injustice wherever they see it: These are more important battles to fight.

Let’s get to it.

Follow us on Twitter: @CNNOpinion.

Join us at Facebook/CNNOpinion.

The opinions expressed in this commentary are solely those of Ruben Navarrette.

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Buckingham Palace transforms into art

Student art forms Queen’s image

London, England (CNN) — It has been the official home of the British monarchy since 1837. But for two nights, Buckingham Palace is being transformed into the canvas for a world record attempt of the biggest ever collaboration of artists into a single art installation.

A majestic mosaic of Queen Elizabeth II projected on to the palace façade is composed of over 200,000 self portraits of children from across the United Kingdom.

As well as self portraits from children, some of Britain’s most well-known faces have submitted artwork for the project including award winning Grammy singer and songwriter Adele and Rolling Stones rocker Ronnie Wood.

Gallery: From royal residence to record-breaking art

The project, Face Britain comes from The Prince’s Foundation for Children and the Arts.

The images will be projected on Buckingham Palace until 21 April.

It aims to provide a platform to celebrate the nation’s younger generations in the lead up to this year’s Diamond Jubilee and Olympic Games.

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Squirrel tests positive for plague at California campsite

A ground squirrel trapped at a popular campground in southern California has tested positive for plague.

According to health officials, the rodent was tested during routine monitoring at the Cedar Grove Campground on Palomar Mountain, 75 miles (120km) northeast of San Diego.

The bacterial disease is sometimes carried by rodents, which can be transmitted to humans through infected flea bites, according to the Department of Environmental Health (DEH).

DEH officials downplayed any serious threat to campers, however, saying there had never been any known human cases of plague contracted anywhere near the site.

“It is not unusual to find plague in our local mountains in the summer months, so campers should always avoid contact with squirrels and their fleas,” DEH Director Jack Miller told KGTV Friday. “Set up tents away from squirrel burrows, do not feed the squirrels and warn your children not to play with squirrels.”

Click here to read more.

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Parasite helps ant colonies fight ‘zombie’ fungus, study finds

A fungus that infects the brains of ants, effectively turning them into zombies, is actually vulnerable to a parasite itself, according to new research.

The zombie-ant fungus, or Ophiocordyceps, acts like a puppeteer. Once in the brain, it will steer an ant to its death — usually manipulating it to latch onto a leaf, where the fungus spores will erupt out of its lifeless head and spread to new hosts.

Scientists already knew ants try to defend their colonies from the brain-eating spores by efficiently grooming each other. But a new study published Wednesday in the journal PLoS ONE found they also have some help from a counter-fungus.

“In a case where biology is stranger than fiction, the parasite of the zombie-ant fungus is itself a fungus — a hyperparasitic fungus that specializes in attacking the parasite that turns the ants into zombies,” said lead researcher David Hughes of Penn State.

Hughes explained that the hyperparasitic fungus “castrates” the zombie-ant fungus so it cannot spread its spores, meaning fewer of the ants will be turned into zombies.

The zombie-ant fungus directs its hosts to die in one place of the colony, creating a spooky mass grave of infected corpses. But the researchers found only 6.5 percent of those ants’ spore-producing organs threatened to spread the fungus.

“Even though there are a lot of dead and infected zombie ants in the neighborhood, only a few of the spores of the zombie-ant fungus will become mature and able to infect healthy ants,” Hughes said. “Our research indicates that the danger to the ant colony is much smaller than the high density of zombie-ant cadavers in the graveyard might suggest.”

The study was based on data from Camponotus rufipes in the rain forests of Brazil and carpenter ants in Thailand.

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Wind farms are warming the earth, researchers say

New research finds that wind farms actually warm up the surface of the land underneath them during the night, a phenomenon that could put a damper on efforts to expand wind energy as a green energy solution.

Researchers used satellite data from 2003 to 2011 to examine surface temperatures across as wide swath of west Texas, which has built four of the world’s largest wind farms. The data showed a direct correlation between night-time temperatures increases of 0.72 degrees C (1.3 degrees F) and the placement of the farms.

“Given the present installed capacity and the projected growth in installation of wind farms across the world, I feel that wind farms, if spatially large enough, might have noticeable impacts on local to regional meteorology,” Liming Zhou, associate professor at the State University of New York, Albany and author of the paper published April 29 in Nature Climate Change said in an e-mail to Discovery News.

PHOTOS: Wind Power Without the Blades

‘Wind farms … might have noticeable impacts on local to regional meteorology.’

- Liming Zhou, study author

Analysts say wind power is a good complement to solar power, because winds often blow more strongly at night while solar power is only available during daytime hours. But Zhou and his colleagues found that turbulence behind the wind turbine blades stirs up a layer of cooler air that usually settles on the ground at night, and mixes in warm air that is on top.

That layering effect is usually reversed during the daytime, with warm air on the surface and cooler air higher up.”The year-to-year land surface temperature over wind farms shows a persistent upward trend from 2003 to 2011, consistent with the increasing number of operational wind turbines with time,” Zhou said.

FAA data shows that the number of wind turbines over the study region has risen from 111 in 2003 to 2358 in 2011, according to the study.The warming could hurt local farmers, who have already suffered through a killer drought over the past few years. Texas agriculture contributes $80 billion to the state’s economy, second only to petrochemicals, according to the Texas Department of Agriculture.

West Texas is a dry area that uses irrigation to grow wheat, cotton and other crops, as well as raise cattle. But increased warming can play havoc with plant growth, as well as change local rainfall patterns.

Texas wind farms produce more than 10,000 megawatts of electricity, more than double the capacity of the nearest state, Iowa, and enough to power three million average American homes, according to the American Wine Energy Association.

NEWS: Wind Farms Float Among the Clouds

One solution could be to change the shape of the turbine blades, according to John Dabiri, director of the Center for Bioinspired Wind Energy at the California Institute of Technology who is an expert on wind power design.

“Smaller turbines can avoid this problem,” Dabiri said. “However, this presents a tradeoff, because wind speed decreases as you move closer to the ground; so the smaller turbines would experience lower incoming wind speeds on average.”

That means a smaller turbine makes less power.

Dabiri said Zhou’s findings may mean taking a second look at the trade-offs with renewable energy. “It shows that we need to think carefully about the unintended environmental consequences of any large-scale energy development,” Dabiri said, “including green technologies.”

Zhou cautioned that his study used satellite data, which can have errors from clouds, for example, rather than temperature readings taken at the surface. He said he hopes to improve his dataset, and look at wind farms in other parts of the world.

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From Baywatch to burned rubber

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Actress and model Pamela Anderson is fronting the Downforce1 racing team, which plans to compete in the 2012 European Le Mans and International GT Open series.Actress and model Pamela Anderson is fronting the Downforce1 racing team, which plans to compete in the 2012 European Le Mans and International GT Open series.
The Canadian star is pictured here with Markus Fux, the team's sole driver who also doubles up as Downforce1's marketing coordinator.The Canadian star is pictured here with Markus Fux, the team’s sole driver who also doubles up as Downforce1′s marketing coordinator.
The former Playboy model gets a closer look at the car with German socialite Marcus Prinz von Anhalt. The car was due to enter its first race at an International GT race in France this weekend, but Downforce1 announced it had decided not to enter.The former Playboy model gets a closer look at the car with German socialite Marcus Prinz von Anhalt. The car was due to enter its first race at an International GT race in France this weekend, but Downforce1 announced it had decided not to enter.
Anderson shot to fame in the hit U.S. TV show Baywatch, in which she played lifeguard C.J. Parker between 1992 and 1998.Anderson shot to fame in the hit U.S. TV show Baywatch, in which she played lifeguard C.J. Parker between 1992 and 1998.
Anderson is not the first female celebrity to enter motorsport. Socialite Paris Hilton co-founded the SuperMartxe VIP MotoGP team in December 2010. Anderson is not the first female celebrity to enter motorsport. Socialite Paris Hilton co-founded the SuperMartxe VIP MotoGP team in December 2010.

(CNN) — Pamela Anderson’s career to date may have been more Playboy than pit lane, but the former Baywatch star has decided to dip her feet into motorsport by launching her own racing team.

The 44-year-old actress and ex-cover girl is fronting the Downforce1 team, which will compete in the 2012 European Le Mans and International GT Open series.

Anderson, more famous for sporting a red bathing suit as C.J. Parker in the hit ’90s TV show than racing overalls, launched the venture earlier this month with the aim of competing in the 2013 open-wheel NASCAR series in the U.S.

“Fast cars and fast women go together,” the former Playmate of the Month said on the team’s website. “Here we are surrounded by men, I love it.”

The Canadian is described as a fan of motorsport divisions “from NASCAR to Formula One” and hailed the venture as “a dream come true.”

“I’m so proud of the Downforce 1 team,” she said. “These gentleman have achieved the impossible and built up a team in just four months.

“I cannot wait to see my cars on the race track, it’s hard to believe until I see it.”

But Anderson’s dream has been temporarily derailed. The team’s sole driver Markus Fux, who also doubles up as Downforce1′s marketing coordinator, announced they will miss this weekend’s International GT race in France.

“Due to technical issues and circumstances beyond the control of the team, the management of Downforce1 have reluctantly decided, in the interest of the team and its sponsors, not to attend the first race at Paul Ricard,” read the statement.

“The team now intends to begin its 2012 race program at the GT Open Series round at Portimao on the 28th April. The team apologizes to its many fans and supporters.”

Anderson is not the first female celebrity to be drawn to the track. Socialite Paris Hilton, heiress to the Hilton hotel fortune, co-founded the SuperMartxe VIP MotoGP team in December 2010.

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My 100 kilometer ride with President Bush and 20 wounded warriors

Last week, I traveled to Palo Duro Canyon State Park, just outside of Armarillo, Texas to ride in a 100 kilometer mountain bike ride with former President George W. Bush and 20 severely wounded veterans of the Iraq and Afghanistan campaigns.

When he was in the White House the former president wasn’t treated fairly by the news media. But up close and personal, I found the former president?s likability to be through the roof.

Mano a mano, he was relaxed, witty and wise. After the first day?s ride, for example, he urged the other bikers on by joking, ?I?m on Medicare, and you?re on one leg, so let?s get to bed after dinner and get some sleep.?

But most importantly, it was clear that the former president cares deeply about the vets who had been severely wounded in the wars he had started as commander in chief.

Bush feels personally responsible for these men and women, and he is very comfortable as one of them.

And let me be clear, this event was no photo op. He tolerates the camera but he never plays to it. 

Mr. Bush is a true mountain biker, and when he wasn?t leading the pack through the 100 degree heat on tortuous single track trails he was helping amputees, such as West Point instructor Major Dan Gade – whose amputation is so high up that he rides a one pedal bicycle — make it up the hills.

The hills we climbed during this 100-kilometer ride were metaphoric as well as real; the trip was about overcoming injuries and more, and about working together as a team to help and inspire each other not only to finish the course but to return to useful roles in American society.

Major Dan, for example, is an inspiration. He never succumbs in spirit to the limitations imposed by his leg, he simply considers it a limitation to overcome.

In fact, he went so far as to tell me that his children have learned from their father?s disability to treat others with greater respect — no matter what their race, affliction, or ideology.

In addition to Team Dan there was also Team Melissa.

Melissa is Army First Lieutenant Melissa Stockwell (ret.) who was hit by a roadside bomb in Iraq in 2004. The injury left her with an above-the-knee amputation. She is now a certified prosthetist who fits other amputees while competing internationally in the para-triathlon.

During the ride both Teams Dan and Melissa drew on the teamwork of other vets and riders to help push the amputees up hills they couldn?t otherwise climb.

A key feature of the ride was rewarding the progress of all the riders who participated in it.

By day three I was receiving hand slaps and pats on the back because my technique had improved.

But it was far more important for everyone to see Melissa making it — unaided — up and down hills that she hadn’t been able to handle before.

Or, to witness Marine Corps veteran David A. Wright, a victim of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, severe depression, and traumatic brain injury, return to his bike on the third day after a much-needed breather from the first day?s 100 degree heat.

Towards the end of the ride, we encountered a cliff with an American flag on it. As we rode closer, we saw the former president himself perched at the top, personally encouraging and inspiring the riders up one of the final tough climbs.

-

Of course, many of the wounds from the wars these men and women have served in are also unseen; healing requires nurturing and group support in all cases.

Towards the end of the ride, we encountered a cliff with an American flag on it. As we rode closer, we saw the former president himself perched at the top, personally encouraging and inspiring the riders up one of the final tough climbs.

When President Bush spoke to me on Saturday evening following the conclusion of the ride, he flattered me by saying I had “defied expectations,” “showed tenacity,” “refused to quit, accomplishing what others thought I couldn’t.”

But he was really talking about the veterans, men like Dan Gade and David Wright, and women like Melissa Stockwell.

He was also talking about himself, too.

I was infused with energy from the never-say-die wounded warriors, inspired to do the undoable, and so was he, President George W. Bush, proud and strong, an indomitable man who never quits.

Marc Siegel, MD is an associate professor of medicine and medical director of Doctor Radio at NYU Langone Medical Center. He is a member of the Fox News Medical A Team and author of several books. His latest is “The Inner Pulse; Unlocking the Secret Code of Sickness and Health.”

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Turbulence at Spirit Airlines After CEO’s Comments

It?s been 24 hours of turbulence for Spirit Airlines chief executive Ben Baldanza since he waved off his airline’s ?irrelevant? industry-worst customer complaint record in an exclusive interview with FoxNews.com.

After reaching a 52-week high in early morning trading, Spirit stock reversed and dropped 5 percent Thursday after Baldanza’s morning telephone interview and the announcement that putting a bag in one of the airlines? overhead bins could soon cost $100 ? or more than the airline?s average ticket cost of $76. The airline had already been under fire after its denial of a dying former Marine’s refund angered veterans groups around the nation.

Meanwhile, as support for a ?Boycott Spirit Airlines? Facebook page jetted past 30,000 supporters early Friday ? up from 700 earlier this week ? a second Facebook page is now calling for Baldanza?s ouster.

?Facebook facilitated the fall of Egyptian dictator Hosni Mubarak … now we must force Ben Baldanza out,? the group?s description reads. ?His actions towards a dying veteran and his airline’s customers are reprehensible. We have the power to make him resign!?

Another entry called Baldanza “not smart enough” to predict the backlash for not refunding veteran Jerry Meekins $197 for a ticket from Florida to New Jersey after his doctor told him he was too sick to fly. Meekins, 76, of Clearwater, Fla., ultimately drove to New Jersey, spending more than $300 in gas to fill his Ford Explorer.

?Was [Baldanza] really not smart enough to see the backlash this would create? Or does he really not care? Either way … bye Spirit,? the post read. ?I’ll never purchase a ticket with you.?

Baldanza acknowledged Meekins? ?tragic situation? on Thursday, but stood his ground on nixing the veteran?s refund request. Making an exception would be like an insurance company paying to fix a fire-ravaged home even though the owner didn’t have a policy before the fire, he said.

?Had we done that, I think it really would?ve been cheating all the people who actually bought the insurance,? he said. ?And I think that?s fundamentally unfair.?

Others weren’t buying that argument.

?Rules are meant to be broken in the right circumstances and when you make a compassionate decision to bend a rule, the results in good will can more than compensate for any lost revenues,? read a post on the new Facebook page. ?I cannot understand why ANYONE would give this airline one single dime in revenue.?

Spirit Airlines stock was trading at $22.60 an hour into Friday’s session, down from a 52-week high of $24.75 on Thursday.

The Miramar, Fla.-based carrier offered Meekins a credit voucher and an opportunity to change his flight for a fee, Baldanza said.

?But he didn?t want that,? he continued. ?He wanted his cash back. And there just wasn?t a way we could do that without essentially cheating all of the other customers at the airline ? He?s asking for a product that he didn?t buy.?

Meekins has said the offer of a non-transferable credit voucher was useless to him since doctors said he isn’t healthy enough to fly.

Baldanza noted during a post-earnings call on Tuesday ? in what?s believed to be an industry first ? that Spirit passengers paid more than $50 apiece during the first quarter for so-called ancillary services like checked bags, carry-on baggage or drinks. Those ancillaries accounted for more than 40 percent of revenue in the quarter, Baldanza said, compared with 34 percent a year ago.

In the FoxNews.com interview, Baldanza also downplayed the airline’s industry-leading rate of customer complaints in January.

?That?s an irrelevant statistic,? Baldanza said when told his airline generates gripes at two-and-a-half times the rate of the next most complained about carrier.

Spirit racked up 8.27 complaints per 100,000 passengers in January, while United finished a distant second-worst, registering 3.5 complaints per 100,000 fliers, according to U.S. Department of Transportation statistics. By comparison, Southwest notched just 0.2 complaints per 100,000 fliers.

Asked Thursday whether the airline owes more to stakeholders or its passengers, Baldanza replied: ?The answer is both, of course.?

Baldanza spoke by telephone to FoxNews.com Thursday after a Spirit spokeswoman first requested but then declined offers for Baldanza to appear on-air on the Fox News Channel to explain his position. Asked Friday if Baldanza had reconsidered, Spirit spokeswoman Misty Pinson replied: “I’ll be seeing him this afternoon.”

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A recipe for Olympic success

A recipe for Olympic success

(CNN) — London 2012 organizers could argue that one of the many attractions of holding the Olympics in the British capital is the number of great restaurants on offer for visitors harboring a hunger for tasty morsels.

But gastronomy does not always entail gluttony. Eating the right food is vital to your health — especially for the thousands of athletes who will be heading to the Olympic Park for the July 27-August 12 sporting showpiece.

Team CNN’s Zain Verjee traveled to Michelin-starred Danesfield House, on the outskirts of the city, with former British 400 meters runner Katharine Merry to help prepare a nutritious three-course meal that the Sydney 2000 Olympics bronze medalist described as: “Nice and light. Like a pre-competition meal you would have the night before.”

The first course delivered a simple blend of fruit tastes from England, strawberries being the berry of choice in July. But crucially it also delivered a hit of protein from the natural yoghurt and milk and a burst of energy via the natural fructose and xylitol.

Nutritionist James Collins, an adviser for Team Great Britain during the 2008 Beijing Olympics, agreed that fruit smoothies were the perfect snack for training athletes.

“As a sprinter you need to make sure the protein intake is high enough to support muscle recovery. Things like meats and other dairy products are great for this,” the director of London company Performance Nutrition told CNN.

“Berries and other fruits are full of antioxidants. They help athletes get rid of free-radicals, helping the muscles to be less sore the next day.

“Smoothies with milk or yoghurt are also a good source of calcium. A lot of athletes have high-impact workout sessions so they need a high calcium intake to make sure their bones are strong.”

Merry, who retired in 2005 after injuries stopped her following up her medal achievement, now works as a television pundit.

“Smoothies are a good start to the day,” the 37-year-old said.

“They can be very filling. Just an extra oomph of protein powder mixed into a smoothie like this really does kickstart your day.”

Next up was a light lunch of fresh mackerel with cucumber relish and palm hearts. The raw fish and accompanying oysters were packed full of protein, essential for energy and muscle repair. Cut into bite-size pieces, the fish was both light and sustaining for Olympic athletes in training.

“I used to eat a lot of sushi because the rawer the meat is in terms of fish, the higher the nutritional value. The more you cook it, the more you’ll lose out of it,” Merry said.

“Meat is the essential part of an athlete’s diet, and power-based sports as well need the protein to build muscle maintenance.”

An athlete’s diet is the same as everyone else’s — as in eat sensibly, five fruit a day — but in larger quantities
Katharine Merry

Collins said that eating fish helps assist muscle repair.

“Fish such as herring or mackerel have a high Omega 3 content, which helps the blood have more anti-inflammatory properties. It can really help them recover so you’re not as sore the next day,” he said.

Last on the menu was a dessert of poached black figs with apple sorbet and goat’s curd. The figs offered a sweet treat that was both low in calories and high in fiber.

Merry said that anyone can follow an athlete’s diet, which is similar to what everyone needs for a healthy life.

“Athletes must be looking out for high carbohydrates for energy to help you get through your training session and the race. They also need a good intake of protein to ensure muscle growth and maintenance,” she said.

“Basically, an athlete’s diet is the same as everyone else’s — as in eat sensibly, five fruit a day — but in larger quantities.”

To cook like an award-winning chef and eat like an athlete, follow these recipes from Danesfield House’s head chef Adam Simmonds:

8 large British strawberries
½ pint of milk
6 large heaped tablespoons of natural yoghurt
12 small wild strawberries
4 tablespoons of strawberry granola for garnish
Xylitol to taste

Strawberry Smoothie (ingredients in fact box)

Remove the top of the strawberries.

Halve the strawberries and place into the blender, add the yoghurt and milk blend until a smooth consistency is achieved.

Add Xylitol to taste if you prefer the smoothie to be a little sweeter.

Pour into 4 large cooled glasses and garnish with a sprinkling of granola and wild strawberries.

Mackerel with Cucumber and Palm Hearts (ingredients in fact box)

4 fillets of mackerel, pin boned and skinned
4 rock oysters (shucked) juice reserved

For the cucumber relish:
1 ½ cucumbers
14g sugar
38g water
21g rice wine vinegar
1g white peppercorns
3g fennel seeds
100g diced cucumber
6g finely chopped shallot
4g salt

Marinade for Mackerel:
4g lemon juice
2g salt

1 cucumber for the hearts

Garnish
25g scurvey grass
25g rock samphire
50g of palm hearts

Relish:

Combine the sugar, water, vinegar and spices and bring to the boil. Remove and allow to cool.

Dice the cucumber, minus the seeds and salt for for 1 ½ hours with the chopped shallot.

Wash excess salt and pat dry.

Pour pickling liquor over the cucumber and marinade, preferably overnight.

Cucumber Hearts:

With an apple corer, push down the center of an unpeeled cucumber several times, so that a number of cylinder shapes are achieved.

With the remaining cucumber, put through a juicer and pass through a fine sieve. Season with salt.

Place a little of the juice in a vac pac bag and compress tightly.

Reserve the remaining cucumber juice for poaching the oyster.

Assembling the dish:

Poach the oyster lightly in the remaining cucumber juice, drain and cut in half.

Thinly slice the mackerel and brush with lemon juice, seasoned with salt to start the curing process.

On a mandolin, slice the palm hearts into strips.

Drain the relish and cucumber hearts and assemble in the middle of the plate, naturally.

Place the oysters on the cucumber.

In a pan of salted water, blanch the palm hearts, scurvey grass and rock samphire, quickly, to keep the nutrients.

Scatter over the cucumber and lay the mackerel slices in and around.

Garnish with pak choi flowers.

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Know a hero? Nominate them!

Anderson Cooper explains nomination process

Nominations for 2012 CNN Heroes are being accepted online through August 31.

(CNN) — It’s often said that just one person can make a difference, and CNN Heroes — everyday people changing the world — are evidence of that.

But these outstanding men and women would not have received this honor without someone taking the time to nominate them.

Tell us about individuals who are giving back in your community, people whose selflessness and personal stories inspire you. Your efforts could have a big impact.

Appreccia Faulkner nominated her mother, Diane Latiker, who opened her home to youth in a gang-ridden neighborhood.

Jack Harvey nominated someone he met at a conference: Derreck Kayongo, who recycles partially used hotel soap and distributes it to developing countries.

Marlene Jones nominated her real estate broker, Sal Dimiceli, who helps 500 people a year with food, rent and other necessities.

Latiker, Kayongo and Dimiceli all became Top 10 CNN Heroes in 2011, and the global recognition brought $50,000 to each honoree. Seeing them acknowledged on the world stage was rewarding to those who nominated them.

“Sal makes such a difference to people in this community, I wanted someone to know about him,” Jones said. When Dimiceli was honored as a CNN Hero, “I said: ‘Wow! I made a difference!’ “

Do you know an everyday person changing the world? It’s easy to nominate them as a CNN Hero. Here are some suggestions we hope will help you in crafting your nomination.

? Think about what makes your hero special. Ask yourself: What makes my nominee unique? What specific accomplishment has he or she achieved that is truly remarkable? What impact has his or her work had on others? We encourage you to watch videos of previous CNN Heroes to familiarize yourself with the achievements of the inspiring individuals we honor as “everyday people changing the world.”

? Take a look at our nomination form. We suggest you review the information requested about yourself, your nominee and his or her work before filling out your submission.

? Tell us about your hero. Take your time and write from the heart. Remember: What you share — in your own words — is the most important factor in advancing a nomination for further consideration. You can enter your answers to the essay questions directly on the form, or write them first in a word-processing document and “cut and paste” them into each answer field. Please note the information you provide will be used in accordance with our privacy policy.

? Click “Submit.” If your nomination has been successfully transmitted, you’ll see a “thank you” message on your screen. If you provided us with your e-mail address, we’ll also send a confirmation your nomination has been received. And yes, we read each and every one.

That’s it. Nominations for 2012 CNN Heroes remain open through August 31.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Who is eligible to be considered as a CNN Hero?
A: Nominations must be in the name of a single individual, at least 13 years of age, whose accomplishment occurred (or continued) after September 1, 2011. Nominees in the “Young Wonder” category must be 25 or younger. Groups and organizations are ineligible for consideration. Self-nominations will not be accepted. Citizens of voided countries are also ineligible. For complete details on eligibility requirements and other rules governing selection of CNN Heroes, please read our legal disclosures.

Q: How will I know if my hero is selected?
A: Because of the high volume of nominations received, we cannot respond individually to each submission. However, if your nomination advances, we will contact you and your nominee through the contact information you provide.

Q: What if I don’t know my nominee’s address, e-mail and telephone number?
A: Please make every effort to provide as much contact information as possible. We require either an e-mail address or telephone number so we may quickly contact your nominee to obtain permission for consideration as a CNN Hero.

Q: May I submit additional supportive information about my nominee?
A: There’s space at the end of the form to provide links to articles or websites with more information about your hero. Please do not send additional material unless requested.

Q: May I mail or fax my nomination?
A: No. All nominations must be submitted online through our website.

Q: What if my nomination form is rejected?
A: When filling out your form, please note that certain information is required. Those fields are marked with an asterisk (*). If you are not certain of your hero’s nationality, select “Other” from the country drop-down menu. Likewise, if you’re unsure which category his or her cause belongs in, just click “Other.”

CNN is not responsible for technical problems that may prevent your submission from being successfully transmitted. You may wish to first write and save the answers to essay questions in a word-processing document. That way, if you need to resubmit your nomination, you can “cut and paste” those answers into the form without rewriting them.

Q: Can I buy tickets to “CNN Heroes: An All-Star Tribute”?
A: Unfortunately, seating is limited and by invitation only. Air dates and times for the global broadcast of “CNN Heroes: An All-Star Tribute” will be announced later this year.

Have other questions or comments about CNN Heroes? Contact us.

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Turbulence at Spirit Airlines After CEO’s Comments

It?s been 24 hours of turbulence for Spirit Airlines chief executive Ben Baldanza since he waved off his airline’s ?irrelevant? industry-worst customer complaint record in an exclusive interview with FoxNews.com.

After reaching a 52-week high in early morning trading, Spirit stock reversed and dropped 5 percent Thursday after Baldanza’s morning telephone interview and the announcement that putting a bag in one of the airlines? overhead bins could soon cost $100 ? or more than the airline?s average ticket cost of $76. The airline had already been under fire after its denial of a dying former Marine’s refund angered veterans groups around the nation.

Meanwhile, as support for a ?Boycott Spirit Airlines? Facebook page jetted past 30,000 supporters early Friday ? up from 700 earlier this week ? a second Facebook page is now calling for Baldanza?s ouster.

?Facebook facilitated the fall of Egyptian dictator Hosni Mubarak … now we must force Ben Baldanza out,? the group?s description reads. ?His actions towards a dying veteran and his airline’s customers are reprehensible. We have the power to make him resign!?

Another entry called Baldanza “not smart enough” to predict the backlash for not refunding veteran Jerry Meekins $197 for a ticket from Florida to New Jersey after his doctor told him he was too sick to fly. Meekins, 76, of Clearwater, Fla., ultimately drove to New Jersey, spending more than $300 in gas to fill his Ford Explorer.

?Was [Baldanza] really not smart enough to see the backlash this would create? Or does he really not care? Either way … bye Spirit,? the post read. ?I’ll never purchase a ticket with you.?

Baldanza acknowledged Meekins? ?tragic situation? on Thursday, but stood his ground on nixing the veteran?s refund request. Making an exception would be like an insurance company paying to fix a fire-ravaged home even though the owner didn’t have a policy before the fire, he said.

?Had we done that, I think it really would?ve been cheating all the people who actually bought the insurance,? he said. ?And I think that?s fundamentally unfair.?

Others weren’t buying that argument.

?Rules are meant to be broken in the right circumstances and when you make a compassionate decision to bend a rule, the results in good will can more than compensate for any lost revenues,? read a post on the new Facebook page. ?I cannot understand why ANYONE would give this airline one single dime in revenue.?

Spirit Airlines stock was trading at $22.60 an hour into Friday’s session, down from a 52-week high of $24.75 on Thursday.

The Miramar, Fla.-based carrier offered Meekins a credit voucher and an opportunity to change his flight for a fee, Baldanza said.

?But he didn?t want that,? he continued. ?He wanted his cash back. And there just wasn?t a way we could do that without essentially cheating all of the other customers at the airline ? He?s asking for a product that he didn?t buy.?

Meekins has said the offer of a non-transferable credit voucher was useless to him since doctors said he isn’t healthy enough to fly.

Baldanza noted during a post-earnings call on Tuesday ? in what?s believed to be an industry first ? that Spirit passengers paid more than $50 apiece during the first quarter for so-called ancillary services like checked bags, carry-on baggage or drinks. Those ancillaries accounted for more than 40 percent of revenue in the quarter, Baldanza said, compared with 34 percent a year ago.

In the FoxNews.com interview, Baldanza also downplayed the airline’s industry-leading rate of customer complaints in January.

?That?s an irrelevant statistic,? Baldanza said when told his airline generates gripes at two-and-a-half times the rate of the next most complained about carrier.

Spirit racked up 8.27 complaints per 100,000 passengers in January, while United finished a distant second-worst, registering 3.5 complaints per 100,000 fliers, according to U.S. Department of Transportation statistics. By comparison, Southwest notched just 0.2 complaints per 100,000 fliers.

Asked Thursday whether the airline owes more to stakeholders or its passengers, Baldanza replied: ?The answer is both, of course.?

Baldanza spoke by telephone to FoxNews.com Thursday after a Spirit spokeswoman first requested but then declined offers for Baldanza to appear on-air on the Fox News Channel to explain his position. Asked Friday if Baldanza had reconsidered, Spirit spokeswoman Misty Pinson replied: “I’ll be seeing him this afternoon.”

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Cotto sure he’ll topple Mayweather; betting, boxing worlds not so certain

Miguel Cotto, right, says he has a plan to beat Floyd Mayweather. Bookmakers have Cotto as a 9-to-2 underdog Saturday.
Miguel Cotto, right, says he has a plan to beat Floyd Mayweather. Bookmakers have Cotto as a 9-to-2 underdog Saturday.

Watch the finale of “24/7 Mayweather-Cotto” on CNN at midnight ET, and be sure to catch CNN Live’s stream of the boxers’ weigh-in beginning at 5:45 p.m. ET.

(CNN) — Miguel Cotto says he will beat Floyd Mayweather — “no doubt” — but don’t expect him to dance around the gym, making it rain and running his mouth about it.

It’s not how he rolls.

Unlike his opponent in Saturday’s WBA light-middleweight title fight, Cotto doesn’t resort to third-person, braggadocio-packed soliloquies when a reporter asks a question.

“I’m ready and prepared for anything he can bring to me the night of May 5,” Cotto said of Mayweather.

Period. That’s it. Cotto has trained his trunks off and all the Mayweather jawing in the world can’t get into his head.

“Those guys can’t penetrate our minds,” he said.

HBO, which is airing the fight on pay-per-view, has used its prefight coverage to paint the men as entirely different species ahead of their bout in Las Vegas. It’s Puerto Rican vs. African-American, inconspicuous vs. flamboyant, family man vs. party animal, custom Freightliner vs. Rolls Royce, 50 Cent vs. wife and kids. And if not for a segment showing Mayweather running a 5K for charity and cutting a six-figure check to Habitat for Humanity, good vs. evil.

And let’s not forget their purses: A reported $8 million for Cotto and $30 million for the man who is appropriately known as Money.

Where Cotto says he doesn’t want to dictate how history remembers him, Mayweather demands to author his own legacy. When HBO’s third installment of the behind-the-scenes “24/7″ aired last week, Mayweather tweeted that he didn’t like it, apologized to fans and called for HBO to replace the producer.

Even the fighters’ styles are at odds, with Cotto employing a more aggressive technique that can resemble brawling when his opponent forces it. Mayweather prefers to size up his opponent and rely on footwork, defense, counterpunching and Joe Louis-like accuracy.

Max Kellerman, a boxing analyst and commentator for HBO, which like CNN is owned by Time Warner, said their styles have evolved in recent years and he sees Mayweather today as a “consistent, thudding puncher” who relies less on the ropes and the ring’s perimeter and more on a high guard and his ability to “walk down” or pressure his opponent.

Cotto, on the other hand, is not the all-out brawler he’s sometimes made out to be. He’s a deft puncher and he’s aggressive, but don’t expect him to go blow for blow with Mayweather.

“He’s looking to inflict damage, but he’s not like a wild, face-first brawler,” Kellerman said.

Former four-division champ Roy Jones Jr. said he wouldn’t be surprised to see Mayweather chase Cotto around the ring. He said that if Cotto is to win against a smaller, quicker Mayweather, he is going to have to “change the game,” something he hasn’t seen Cotto do since his 2007 WBA welterweight title bout with “Sugar” Shane Mosley.

In that fight, Cotto used his jab to neutralize Mosley’s speed. He moved around a lot so Mosley couldn’t settle down, and he took a lot of punches (248, to be exact) to set up his own attack.

He’ll need to do the same with Mayweather to slow him down and change the fight’s rhythm. Cotto will also need to take some punches, something Jones isn’t sure he’s ready to do.

“They’re not the most devastating punches, but at the same time, (Cotto’s) still got to take them,” he said, adding with skepticism, “He’s not going to stay and take no punches to get his attack in.”

Record: 37-2-0

Knockouts: 30

Age: 31

Height: 5-foot-7

Reach: 67 inches

Birthplace: Caguas, Puerto Rico

Past titles: WBO light welterweight, WBA welterweight, WBO welterweight, WBA light middleweight champion

Current titles: WBA light middleweight super champion

Last five fights: Antonio Margarito (won in 10th), Ricardo Mayorga (won in 12th), Yuri Foreman (won in 9th), Manny Pacquiao (lost in 12th), Joshua Clottey (won by decision)

Jones was also concerned about some of the statements coming from Mayweather, a notorious prefight smack talker. In a recent appearance on Kellerman’s HBO show, Mayweather called Cotto “solid” and “one of the best fighters out there.” He went on to say he viewed Cotto as “an undefeated fighter.”

“You don’t hear him talk like that till after the fight,” Jones said, speculating that Mayweather may feel Cotto lacks confidence or can be easily outclassed. “That bothers me.”

Cotto has lost twice in his professional career, once against eight-division champion Manny Pacquiao, in which Pacquiao made Cotto drop weight, and another against Antonio Margarito, who was suspended for a year after a subsequent fight against Mosley when officials found plaster in his hand wraps. Those circumstances are what prompted Mayweather’s remark that Cotto was undefeated.

Many in the boxing world, including Cotto and Jones, believe Margarito cheated when he fought Cotto the first time in 2008. Cotto, who defeated Margarito in last year’s rematch, said his evidence was simple: “All the swelling in my face in the first fight did not even compare with how good, how healthy I looked on December 3.”

Cotto himself blew off Mayweather’s “undefeated” remark, saying the losses made him a more mature fighter.

“If it weren’t for those defeats, I wouldn’t be this person,” he said.

The reigning WBA light-middleweight superchamp also dismissed comparisons of his and Mayweather’s performances against common opponents. The pair have each fought Mosley, Zab Judah, Victoriano Sosa, Justin Juuko and DeMarcus Corley.

They earned unanimous decisions against Mosley, and Cotto won by technical knockout in the other four fights. Mayweather knocked out only Juuko, winning by unanimous decision in the other three.

On their face, those outcomes would seem to favor Cotto, but the pugilist flatly stated, “Every fight’s different … The fighters we have in common doesn’t mean anything.” It’s an assertion with which Jones and Kellerman concurred.

Despite Mayweather being a heavy favorite, Cotto’s close friend and manager, Bryan Perez, told Fight Hype last month that Team Cotto had devised a “blueprint” for beating Mayweather and that he hadn’t seen Cotto this motivated in “many, many fights.”

Record: 42-0-0

Knockouts: 26

Age: 35

Height: 5-foot-8

Reach: 72 inches

Birthplace: Grand Rap[ids, Michigan

Past titles: WBC super featherweight, WBC lightweight, WBC light welterweight, IBF, welterweight, WBC welterweight, WBC light middleweight

Current titles: WBC welterweight

Last five fights: Victor Ortiz (won in fourth), Shane Mosley (won by decision), Juan Manuel Marquez (won by decision), Ricky Hatton (won in 10th), Oscar De la Hoya (won by decision)

“I trained a lot. I make my training the right training to beat Mayweather,” Cotto added Tuesday.

Cotto will need something special if he’s to hand Mayweather his first loss, Kellerman said. Unlike many champs before him, Mayweather never takes an opponent lightly, and “he has never shown up in less than top-notch condition.”

Despite the sideshows surrounding Mayweather, which include a domestic violence plea that will land him in jail for 90 days beginning next month, the Money Team’s mantra has always been “hard work and dedication,” and it pays off, Kellerman said.

The analyst pointed to the once-invincible Mike Tyson, who successfully defended his heavyweight title only nine times before James “Buster” Douglas, a 42-to-1 underdog, clocked him in the 10th round, leaving Iron Mike scrounging for his mouthpiece.

Former middleweight champ “Marvelous” Marvin Hagler said it best, according to Kellerman: “It isn’t easy to get up at 6:30 on a bitterly cold morning for road work when you’re wearing silk pajamas.”

Kellerman said he expects a good fight. He felt the odds of a Cotto win, which reached as high as 7-to-1 (they were 9-to-2 as of Friday morning), were a little long but that “Mayweather is correctly the substantial favorite.”

Jones had less confidence in Cotto’s chances, especially if he doesn’t alter his technique. He predicted it will be a close fight for about five rounds before Mayweather starts wearing his opponent down.

Cotto, of course, doesn’t care what the bookmakers or commentators think. He’s known he was the underdog since he began training in March, and he’s unfazed, he said.

“I’m going for victory,” he said. “I have no doubt I’m going to be the winner.”

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Last of the bush trackers

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A lion walks through the Pafuri game reserve in South Africa's Kruger National Park. Tracker Renias Mhlongo was born under a tree in the park.A lion walks through the Pafuri game reserve in South Africa’s Kruger National Park. Tracker Renias Mhlongo was born under a tree in the park.
Renias Mhlongo (left) and Alex van den Heever (right) are two of the very few senior trackers in South Africa.Renias Mhlongo (left) and Alex van den Heever (right) are two of the very few senior trackers in South Africa.
Kruger National Park is South Africa's biggest national park, situated in the Limpopo and Mpumalanga provinces.Kruger National Park is South Africa’s biggest national park, situated in the Limpopo and Mpumalanga provinces.
The two trackers are teaching younger generations the skills being lost to modernity.The two trackers are teaching younger generations the skills being lost to modernity.
The park's wildlife also includes leopards, cheetahs, zebras, impalas and numerous birds.The park’s wildlife also includes leopards, cheetahs, zebras, impalas and numerous birds.
A giraffe munches on tree leaves at Kruger National Park.A giraffe munches on tree leaves at Kruger National Park.

(CNN) — Deep inside the South African Bushveld, a thunderous lion roar pierces the air as a parade of elephants ambles quietly through the flat terrain. Somewhere in the distance, a herd of leopards lurk in a dense riverine flora, while a group of giraffes stretch their long necks to munch on tree leaves.

In the middle of it all, Renias Mhlongo feels at home.

“That’s where I was born, right under that tree,” says Mhlongo, as he points out to a large ebony tree amidst the wildlife haven of South Africa’s Kruger National Park.

Mhlongo, 49, is one of South Africa’s very few senior trackers, honing the traditional skills of trailing animals in the Londolozi game reserve.

He works with fellow South African tracker and game ranger Alex van den Heever, trying to preserve the ancient tracking skills before being lost to modernity.

Read more: South African comic duo stir up stereotypes

Over the years, the two men — one black, one white — have forged a strong friendship and working relationship that’s taking them from tracking Londolozi’s wildlife to traveling the world as international spokesmen for South Africa’s bushveld.

“It’s the connection to nature, to wilderness,” says van den Heever of the deep bond he’s created with Mhlongo.

“That’s the first thing people relate to but then I think people know South Africa’s history — they know the troubles we’ve come through and when they see two guys, one black, one white, that have connected on such a deep level, they like that and that shows South Africa has a lot to offer,” he adds.

Armed with uncanny intuition, Mhlongo spent all his childhood in the bush, herding and protecting his family’s cattle from the lions, often on his own.

Growing up there, he got to listen to, read and understand the signs of the bush in a way that few can.

“When I grew up here, I sit quietly, listening to the different sound of animals, the sound of grasshoppers, the sound of the lion — all that is part of my growing in nature because here, we don’t have cell phones here, which makes me connect to the nature,” says Mhlongo.

It is very important to share the knowledge with other people, to give them the same skills like we have.
Renias Mhlongo

“If you come from a town, it’s very difficult to spot things … but I was born here and I use my passion to listen to everything, to try to spot something,” he adds.

See more: ‘Green Nobel’ winner fights to save Africa’s rainforests

Today, Mhlongo and van den Heever use their vast knowledge and experience to pass on their Bushveld wisdom to younger generations. Together, they have started a tracker academy offering a year-long course in the skills Mhlongo learned as a youngster.

“It seeks to restore the indigenous knowledge that was once a part of our landscape,” says van den Heever.

“There’s only four or five authentic, genuine Bushman trackers left, so it (tracking) is dying and if you consider the formal qualifications, there are only 19 senior trackers in South Africa — of which there are only five senior tracker evaluators and only three master trackers left,” he adds. “So the bottom line is we’re losing them and within 10 years if nothing is done we could have seen the last of the traditional trackers.”

Read more: The Africans giving aid to the world

The two men also hold training workshops and travel the world to give talks and coach people on what they can learn from the South African bushveld, as well as encouraging conservation.

Mhlongo says he is passionate about teaching his valuable skills to aspiring trackers.

“It is very important to share the knowledge with other people, to give them the same skills like we have,” says Mhlongo. “The tracking skill is something dying because no one wrote books on how to track animals, so we try to bring it up again.”

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Euro economies must find niche

L’Oreal targets Chinese sales

London (CNN) — L’Oreal harnessed the French reputation for elegance to become a global cosmetics giant — and the company’s CEO says European economies should apply similar logic to escape their current woes.

Jean-Paul Agon, L’Oreal’s chair and chief executive, said European countries need to identify areas of expertise to succeed in the global marketplace — just like companies.

“You have to specialize yourself in some areas where you are going to be [in] the top league worldwide,” he said.

European countries had great potential if they could only find their niche, he added. “Europe could be rich (given) the diversity of its countries, the diversity of its expertise, as long as each country is able to maximize its success, its potential in its own field.”

If a country, like a company, wants to develop its business — to grow — it has to grab business from all around the world
Jean-Paul Agon, L’Oreal’s chair and chief executive

Agon has worked for L’Oreal since joining the company in 1978, with stints heading its operations in Greece and Germany — an experience he said had given him unusual insight into Europe’s current predicament.

“Based on this experience, I can see that it is very difficult for these two countries to live under the same currency,” he said.

“I think the German economy is successful because they have found their role in the worldwide economy. I think Greece has also to define what they can be good at, and what they will be known for, and famous for around the world.”

Identifying France’s particular area of economic potential should be a priority issue in the upcoming election, he said.

“France has talents that no other country [has] … in terms of luxury, in terms of technology. This is something the world needs and France has a great role to play.”

Other European countries needed to do the same thing — then work in unison as a cohesive economic bloc. France and other countries of Europe needed to unite and define objectives and ambitions, he said.

Each economy was now competing in a global marketplace, “whether we like it or not,” he said. “If a country, like a company, wants to develop its business — to grow — it has to grab business from all around the world.”

To that end, Agon said he expected emerging markets would drive L’Oreal’s expansion in the immediate future. Growth is likely to come from China and Brazil, he said, where the middle classes are booming.

“You have hundreds of millions of consumers really want [ing] access to these products,” he said.

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Blogger: ‘I’m leaving the Internet’

Paul Miller, a technology blogger, is trying life without the Internet for a year.
Paul Miller, a technology blogger, is trying life without the Internet for a year.

(CNN) — Maybe it seems like the fastest way for a gadget-and-technology blogger to commit career suicide, but Paul Miller gave up the Internet at midnight Tuesday.

Miller, who was and still is a senior editor at a tech news site called The Verge, plans to stay offline for a full year. When he needs to post something to the website that employs him, he will hand his editors a thumb drive with his stories saved in offline files. If he needs to look up a phone number, he’ll get on the phone and start calling people — who hopefully know people who know the person that he’s trying to reach for an interview. There’s no other way without access to professional websites and directories, he said.

“I’m going to try to use the six degrees of separation a little bit,” he said on Tuesday afternoon in an interview — by phone, of course. “I have a lot of co-workers and they know a lot of people and so anybody I can get a phone number for I’ll call that person and maybe they have a phone number for another person. So I’ll have to follow that sort of chain.”

Why go to all this trouble? For years, the idea of a digital sabbatical has appealed to the hyper-connected set — people who spend most of their days in front of computer screens, checking blogs, reading Twitter and somehow trying to figure out how to get their work done in between. At the office, they dodge dozens of click-me-now messages per minute, each demanding instant attention.

Even away from work, phones chime and vibrate to the point that, according to a market research study from Martin Lindstrom, the buzz of a vibrating phone is now one of the top three “most powerful, affecting sounds” — after a baby giggling and the Intel chime, he wrote in The New York Times.

Depending on your perspective, it may be either surprising or fitting that a technology blogger would get so caught up in the online tornado that he would quit, completely, and for a full year.

On one hand, the Internet is Miller’s passion and livelihood.

“I love the Internet,” he said. “It allows people to interact in really deep and meaningful ways and to create awesome things and do awesome things. I think it’s a wonderful invention and I have no ill will against it.”

But on the other hand, he also was semi-required to be online almost all the time. “I’ve been on the Internet for the majority of the hours of my waking life,” he says in a video posted on The Verge. Over the years, that started to take its toll. Longer-term, big-brainpower projects, like a sci-fi novel he’s writing, fell to the wayside of quicker, easier distractions, he said.

So he wants to try life without all that.

“I just want to know how it’s impacting me and the parts of it that might not be good or might not be good for me,” he said in the interview. “That’s why it’s an experiment, not an indictment.”

When I spoke with Miller, he’d only been off the Internet for about 12 hours. With that little time elapsed, it was of course impossible for him to pass broad judgments on his year-off-the-Internet plan. Before he pulled the plug, he said he “really tried to overdose” on all things Internet. He played several online games at once, responded to a flurry of Twitter messages and e-mails and joined a chat on Reddit, where some commenters questioned the value of his project, calling it a “publicity stunt.”

“I have to recommend against it,” one person wrote, saying he or she had tried a similar experiment a few years ago. “… It became rather dull rather quickly.”

At 12:01 a.m. on Tuesday he found himself in The Verge’s office grappling with that potential for dullness. “As soon as I unplugged I literally had nothing to do,” he said.

What he did was find co-workers who were playing video games (offline, so that’s allowed). He joined them for a bit and then went back home, where he had an unusually long conversation with his roommate and listened to some records. They stayed up talking until 3 a.m., he said, and “I was completely in the moment and having a good time.”

That may not have happened with the Internet around, he said.

Before he quit the Internet, Miller said his relationships were suffering because of his digital fixations: “A lot of times I’m on a computer or I’m on my phone and I’m a little distracted by that. Sometimes I get frustrated at somebody that’s trying to talk to me because maybe there’s something I’m trying to complete on the computer and I’m trying to have the conversation. So I don’t really do well at either thing.”

Miller quit drinking cold turkey last year, and did the same when he wanted to give up gluten for a few months. It’s easier to go all the way with something than to do it in phases, he said.

He plans to spend much of his year reading some of the best books in history (he downloaded a list from a university’s syllabus before the no-Internet deadline) and writing more.

You can check back for updates on The Verge, where he will post diary entries about twice per week. And who knows, he said, maybe this will make a book.

“If this goes well I also want to write a book about my experiences without the Internet,” he said, “but so far I haven’t had any experiences without the Internet.”

Well, that’s about to change.

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Obama Camp MockedOver ‘Forward’ Slogan

President Obama’s campaign slogan is enduring a round of mockery, as Republican groups try to undercut the president’s reelection bid rollout ahead of his first scheduled campaign rallies this weekend. 

The Obama campaign released a lengthy web video on Monday under the title, “Forward.” Perhaps not as catchy as the “hope and change” mantra of 2008, the slogan was mocked on Wednesday by presumptive GOP nominee Mitt Romney. 

“Forward is his new slogan, and it’s like, forward, what — over the cliff?” Romney reportedly told donors. 

Making the obvious retort, conservative political action committee American Crossroads released a new video Thursday titled, “Backwards.” 

“The only thing moving forward under Barack Obama — our national debt, up $5 trillion,” the narrator in the ad said. 

Rep. Michele Bachmann, R-Minn., even took a crack at it in her endorsement Thursday of Romney, calling the November election the “last chance we have to keep America from going ‘forward’ over the cliff, as Gov. Romney said.” 

Meanwhile, the Republican National Committee has opted to simply poke fun at Obama’s 2008 slogan. The national party is now selling bumper stickers for $10 apiece that say: “Obama: Hype and Blame.” 

Obama plans to hold his first campaign rallies this Saturday, in Ohio and Virginia. 

The “Forward” video released this week set the stage for his general election message. The video began with clips of economic crisis coverage in late 2008, effectively making the case that Obama inherited a mess in January 2009. 

The video went on to tout the president’s accomplishments, ranging from financial regulatory reform to the health care overhaul to the auto bailout to the stimulus — all the while, portraying Republicans as the party of “no.” 

“America’s greatness comes from a strong, secure middle class — that’s the America President Obama believes in, and that’s the America that he’s fighting for every day,” the narrator said.

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From Baywatch to burned rubber

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Actress and model Pamela Anderson is fronting the Downforce1 racing team, which plans to compete in the 2012 European Le Mans and International GT Open series.Actress and model Pamela Anderson is fronting the Downforce1 racing team, which plans to compete in the 2012 European Le Mans and International GT Open series.
The Canadian star is pictured here with Markus Fux, the team's sole driver who also doubles up as Downforce1's marketing coordinator.The Canadian star is pictured here with Markus Fux, the team’s sole driver who also doubles up as Downforce1′s marketing coordinator.
The former Playboy model gets a closer look at the car with German socialite Marcus Prinz von Anhalt. The car was due to enter its first race at an International GT race in France this weekend, but Downforce1 announced it had decided not to enter.The former Playboy model gets a closer look at the car with German socialite Marcus Prinz von Anhalt. The car was due to enter its first race at an International GT race in France this weekend, but Downforce1 announced it had decided not to enter.
Anderson shot to fame in the hit U.S. TV show Baywatch, in which she played lifeguard C.J. Parker between 1992 and 1998.Anderson shot to fame in the hit U.S. TV show Baywatch, in which she played lifeguard C.J. Parker between 1992 and 1998.
Anderson is not the first female celebrity to enter motorsport. Socialite Paris Hilton co-founded the SuperMartxe VIP MotoGP team in December 2010. Anderson is not the first female celebrity to enter motorsport. Socialite Paris Hilton co-founded the SuperMartxe VIP MotoGP team in December 2010.

(CNN) — Pamela Anderson’s career to date may have been more Playboy than pit lane, but the former Baywatch star has decided to dip her feet into motorsport by launching her own racing team.

The 44-year-old actress and ex-cover girl is fronting the Downforce1 team, which will compete in the 2012 European Le Mans and International GT Open series.

Anderson, more famous for sporting a red bathing suit as C.J. Parker in the hit ’90s TV show than racing overalls, launched the venture earlier this month with the aim of competing in the 2013 open-wheel NASCAR series in the U.S.

“Fast cars and fast women go together,” the former Playmate of the Month said on the team’s website. “Here we are surrounded by men, I love it.”

The Canadian is described as a fan of motorsport divisions “from NASCAR to Formula One” and hailed the venture as “a dream come true.”

“I’m so proud of the Downforce 1 team,” she said. “These gentleman have achieved the impossible and built up a team in just four months.

“I cannot wait to see my cars on the race track, it’s hard to believe until I see it.”

But Anderson’s dream has been temporarily derailed. The team’s sole driver Markus Fux, who also doubles up as Downforce1′s marketing coordinator, announced they will miss this weekend’s International GT race in France.

“Due to technical issues and circumstances beyond the control of the team, the management of Downforce1 have reluctantly decided, in the interest of the team and its sponsors, not to attend the first race at Paul Ricard,” read the statement.

“The team now intends to begin its 2012 race program at the GT Open Series round at Portimao on the 28th April. The team apologizes to its many fans and supporters.”

Anderson is not the first female celebrity to be drawn to the track. Socialite Paris Hilton, heiress to the Hilton hotel fortune, co-founded the SuperMartxe VIP MotoGP team in December 2010.

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